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Prayer of a Hanafi behind another Imam

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#1 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 12:56

I genuinly felt that this Fatwa needed tobe translated and no doubt it will upset some people...

Read Blog

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#2 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 13:06
AssalaamsWW bhai Muadh,

If poss I would be grateful if you can further expand on this part with a few clear examples (of the differences in wudhu) "...because the method or conditions of Wudhu.. ".

JZK
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#3 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 13:27
Good post.

Alhumdulillah that was clear from the beginning, but what about issues that are not from the 4 schools, eg Salafi actions of wiping cotton socks. If we know that that's what they have done, then are we still allowed to pray behind them knowing that they do t have Wudhu?
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#4 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 13:42
inshallah im sure bhai muadh will clarify the issue ...... even if it means rocking boats :-)
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#5 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 13:48

"Daywalk3r" wrote:
inshallah im sure bhai muadh will clarify the issue ...... if it means rocking boats :-)

Blog updated...

I have personaly confirmed the answer of Shaykh Mufti Rafi Usmani (HA) about thin socks...

In Saudia this happens all the time i.e. many Imams do Masah on normal socks in what they consider cold weather and they are Hanablees. The Hanbali Imams also regularly perform Wudhu after eating Camel meat etc.

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#6 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 14:19
Daywalk3r wrote:
AssalaamsWW bhai Muadh,

If poss I would be grateful if you can further expand on this part with a few clear examples (of the differences in wudhu) "...because the method or conditions of Wudhu.. ".

JZK





The Obligatory Acts of Wudu'

Question: What are the obligatory acts (faraid) of wudu' according to the four madhahib?
ANSWER
According to the Hanafi Madhhab, they are as follows:
1. To wash the face,
2. To wash the two arms [the hands are included in the arms],
3. To apply masah (wiping) on at least one-fourth of the head,
4. To wash the two feet.

According to the Maliki Madhhab, they are as follows:
1. To make intention,
2. To wash the face,
3. To wash the two arms,
4. To apply masah on the entire head,
5. To wash the two feet,
6. Muwalat [to wash the bodily parts one right after another without a break],
7. Dalk [to rub the parts washed].

According to the Shafi'i Madhhab, they are as follows:
1. To make intention,
2. To wash the face,
3. To wash the two arms,
4. To apply masah on a slight portion of the head,
5. To wash the two feet,
6. Tartib [to wash the parts in the prescribed sequence].

According to the Hanbali Madhhab, the number of the faraid (pl. of fard) of wudu' is six. Besides, the conditions of wudu' are considered faraid, too. Then it equals 10 when both are added together:

1. To make intention,
2. To say the Basmala,
3. To wash the face,
4. To wash the mouth,
5. To wash the nose,
6. To wash the two arms,
7. To apply masah on the entire head [the ears are included in the head],
8. To wash the two feet,
9. Tartib,
10. Muwalat.

Although if you complete the Hanafi Wudhu with all its sunnah's and nafils etc, then you will accomplish the wudhu of all 4 schools put together.

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#7 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 14:57
i was referring to the issue of masah over socks and assumed bhai muadh would know thats what i was asking for clarification on ... Alhumdolillah hes now provided that clarification which to me is sufficient.
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#8 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 15:30
Having understood all of the above, one must not misunderstand an important aspect here!

Although things are permitted, we CANNOT mix Madhabs to suit our need of the day. If you do that then there is no difference between, "You and the Ghari Muqallid"
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#9 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 16:15

"abu mohammed" wrote:
Having understood all of the above, one must not misunderstand an important aspect here! Although things are permitted, we CANNOT mix Madhabs to suit our need of the day. If you do that then there is no difference between, "You and the Ghari Muqallid"

Asslamo Allaikum,

That is correct!

We are not mixing Madhabs here this is about praying behind an Imam whose prayer is correct according to his Usool. The laymen carries on with his own Madhab as normal.

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#10 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 16:22
i guess it gets on certain peoples goaties (for want of a better/appropraite word!) when the imam isnt doing his salaah and even more so he's wiping over his socks isnt according to their school .....
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#11 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 16:31
Mufti Abu Hajira wrote:
I have read through the blog post, I normally always read Bhai Muadh's blogs. I wish to make clarification on the issue, and perhaps you can please relay it to him from my side.

Firstly, the issue here is not about the masah being acceptable according hanabila or not. The issue is the consideration for the validity of a muqtadi's salah depending on the madhab of the muqtadi. While other madhahib may differ on this usool, the principle in hanafi madhab is as stated.[ii]

Hence, if it is established that the particular Imam made masah on such socks, then according to hanafi madhab, the wudhu is not complete. Hence iqtidaa (following) behind him is also invalid. BUT this is when one saw the imam making masah on socks for that particular salah.

If it is normally known that certain Imam occasionally makes masah on the socks, then that is not sufficient enough to render the salah behind him invalid. So in such a case investigation is not binding on us. Perhaps he did not make masah on socks for that salah.

Therefore, the advice of Bhai Muadh Khan of "the superior method would be for you to remove doubt from your worship and if there is another congregation available then you should opt to pray behind an Imam who is not wiping on thin socks according to Hanafi Madhab." would be applicable only when one did not see the Imam actually making masah on normal socks. If one saw such, then being a hanafi the salah will not be valid.

Wallahu A'lam

[ii]
ثم قال: ظاهر الهداية أن الأعتبار لاعتقاد المقتدي و لا اعتبار لاعتقاد الامام. (رد المحتار، ج 2، ص 7، ايج ايم سعيد)

ورد بأن المعتبر في حق المقتدي رأي نفسه لا غيره (رد المحتار، ج 2، ص8


http://www.sunniforum.com/forum/showthread.php?101322-A-Hanafi-praying-behind-a-Shafi-i-imam-who-pauses-after-the-Fatiha&p=876382
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#12 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 16:39
This is exactly my point and I believe we all agree to this.

Mufti Abu Hajira wrote:
Hence, if it is established that the particular Imam made masah on such socks, then according to Hanafi madhab, the Wudhu is not complete. Hence iqtidaa (following) behind him is also invalid. BUT this is when one saw the imam making masah on socks for that particular salah.


Most likely, we will not see this happen so it would be safe for us to pray behind them.
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#13 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 16:41
Daywalk3r wrote:
i guess it gets on certain peoples goaties (for want of a better/appropraite word!) when the imam isnt doing his salaah and even more so he's wiping over his socks isnt according to their school .....[/quote]

My view.



[quote]Now, if someone who has not studied Islamic law is allowed to
choose any juristic view without consulting the arguments pertaining
to those views, he will be at liberty to select only those views which
seem to be more fulfilling to his personal requirements. This attitude
will lead him to follow his own desires and not the guidance-a practice
totally condemned in the Holy Qur'an.

For example, Imam Abu Hanifa رضي الله عنه is of the opinion that bleeding
from any part of the body breaks the wudu', while Imam Shaf'i رضي الله عنه
believes that bleeding does not break the wudu: On the other hand,
Imam Shaf'i رضي الله عنه says that if a man touches a woman, his wudu'stands
broken and he is obligated to make fresh wudu'before offering prayer,
while Imam Abu Hanifa رضي الله عنه insists that merely touching a woman does
not break the wudu.

How can the practice of "pick-and-mix" be allowed? A layman may
well choose the Hanafi opinion in the matter of touching a woman
and the Shaf'i view in the matter of bleeding. Consequently, he will
deem his wudu' unbroken even when experiencing both situations
together (i.e. he has bled and happened to touch a women) even
though his wudu'stands broken now according to both Hanafi and
Shaf'i opinions.
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#14 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 16:42

"abu mohammed" wrote:
This is exactly my point and I believe we all agree to this.
"Mufti Abu Hajira" wrote:
Hence, if it is established that the particular Imam made masah on such socks, then according to Hanafi madhab, the Wudhu is not complete. Hence iqtidaa (following) behind him is also invalid. BUT this is when one saw the imam making masah on socks for that particular salah.
Most likely, we will not see this happen so it would be safe for us to pray behind them.

May Allah (SWT) reward Hazrat Mufti Abu Hajira (RA) for commenting on the matter and explaining (Ameen). I have added the following to his google+ comment:

Shaykh (Mufti) Rafi Usmani (HA) was specifically asked the Imam was seen wiping on socks which didn't appear to fulfil the conditions of the Hanafi Madhab and Mufti Saheb (HA) replied that assume that those socks fulfill the condition of the Hanabali Madhab and there is no reason to repeat the Salah.

Allah (SWT) knows best.

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#15 [Permalink] Posted on 22nd January 2013 16:55
how should the above information be (a) promulgated to the masses and (b) academically discussed with those spreading the 'other' view to the masses (that salah behind X imam is not valid) in order to stop the tidal waves of sectarian hatred thats burning, sometimes uncontrollably, in some areas ..
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