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Daughters Lose Claim On Muslim Mum's Assets For Being Hindus

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#1 [Permalink] Posted on 7th February 2023 17:48
swarajyamag.com/amp/story/news-brief%2Fabandoned-by-mothe...

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Abandoned By Mother Who Remarried And Converted To Islam, Daughters Lose Claim On Her Assets For Being Hindus

By Swarajya Staff

6th Feb, 2023

If a Hindu woman abandons her children, of whom she is the sole guardian, and converts to Islam, the children are not entitled to her assets.

This is the gist of the verdict recently given by a court in Gujarat in a lawsuit related to maintenance, as reported by several publications.

The plea was filed by three Hindu women claiming their mother’s retirement benefits from her government job.

Three decades ago, their mother, Ranjan Tripathi, left them to marry a Muslim man. Before her conversion-nikah, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) had given Ranjan a job on compassionate grounds after untimely death of her husband, who was a BSNL employee.

BSNL is owned by the Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications, Government of India.

The daughters were raised by the family of their father. In 1990, they sued their mother for maintenance on the grounds that she abandoned them. The daughters won the case.

At that time, their mother was living separately from them with the man. However, the case changed when Ranjan married the man in 1995 and changed her name in her service records to Rehana Malek.

The couple went on to have a son, who Rehana named as her nominee in the service records.

Rehana died in 2009. Her daughters filed a suit in a civil court in Ahmedabad, claiming their right to her provident fund, gratuity, insurance, leave encashment and other benefits.

This week, the court ruled that since Rehana was a Muslim, her Hindu daughters could not inherit her assets.

Readers may remember that in 2018, the Bombay High Court had ruled that if a Hindu woman converts to Islam, she is still entitled to her father’s property.

The judge said that in matters of inheritance, religion of birth is to be taken into account.

“The right to inheritance is not a choice but it is by birth…A Hindu convert is entitled to his/her father’s property, if father died intestate,” the court said.


Interesting!
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#2 [Permalink] Posted on 7th February 2023 19:32
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Question

I am a Muslim and my parents are not. They have written in their will that whatever assets they have will be divided between myself, my brother and my sister (who are also not Muslims).

What is the Islamic ruling on inheritance for Muslims whose parents are non-Muslim?

Answer

Praise be to Allah.

A Muslim is not permitted to inherit anything of the wealth of a non-Muslim relative, as the Prophet (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The believer does not inherit from a kaafir (disbeliever) and the kaafir does not inherit from a believer." (Reported by al-Bukhaari, al-Fath 4283). According to another report, he said: "The Muslim does not inherit from a kaafir and the kaafir does not inherit from a Muslim." (al-Bukhaari, 6764). The Messenger of Allah (Peace and Blessings of Allah be upon him) also said: "People who belong to two different religions do not inherit from one another." (Reported by Abu Dawud in al-Sunan, Kitab al-Faraa’id, and deemed hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami‘, 7614) - because when the ties of religion are cut, the ties of inheritance are also cut, because the former is the basis of the latter.

However, if a non-believer makes a will leaving one-third or less of his wealth to his child (son or daughter), one is entitled to take it, because this is a will as opposed to inheritance according to a non-Islamic system. This difference is well-known in Islamic fiqh.

And Allah knows best.
https://islamqa.info/en/answers/428/inheritance-from-non-muslims

In civil cases, the Indian judiciary decides based on the respective personal laws of each community. Muslim personal law is clear in the matter of inheritance, where a non Muslim cannot inherit from a Muslim and vice versa.
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#3 [Permalink] Posted on 9th February 2023 14:59
I just found it interesting on the basis that this was in India.

India, where Muslims are hated by Hindus and where the laws are going against Muslims in many areas.
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#4 [Permalink] Posted on 10th February 2023 10:19
Unfortunately, we are only relayed bad news from the subcontinent.

So much so that even some ulama were discouraging Muslims from offering prayers in public places, due to the news circulating about extremism in some areas.

While traveling on an overnight train last month, a brother narrated that he was apprehensive about offering prayers in the train. But, when it was prayer time, it was his Hindu co-passengers who moved aside their luggage and offered the brother a space to offer his prayers. They even told him he needn't worry about his later prayers because he could always offer his prayers in their compartment.

What we see day in day out in the media is different from what actually goes on day to day in the subcontinent..
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#5 [Permalink] Posted on 10th February 2023 10:54
abu mohammed wrote:
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The end result is Muslim personal Law is anti Hindu, so bring in Common Civil Code. Could be intentionally, judge gave this verdict. It was published widely by media.
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#6 [Permalink] Posted on 10th February 2023 11:02
akbar703 wrote:
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That's a fair point. Did the media state if the judge was a Muslim or Hindu?
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#7 [Permalink] Posted on 10th February 2023 11:15
I think this clarifies it for me further. Still Interesting though :)
Gujarat Court Rejects Hindu Daughters' Claim To Converted Muslim Mother's Property, Says 'Hindus Can’t Be Successor Under Mohammedan Law'
The court said that if the deceased was a Muslim, her class I heirs could not be Hindus going on to add that all Mohammedans are governed by Mohammedan law, even if they are converts to Islam.

www.latestly.com/india/news/gujarat-court-rejects-hindu-d...

The same ruling applies for Hindu's. So either way. The daughters would not get anything in this case.
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#8 [Permalink] Posted on 10th February 2023 11:39
abu mohammed wrote:
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They are preparing ground for Common Civil Code.
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#9 [Permalink] Posted on 10th February 2023 11:52
akbar703 wrote:
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The court also said that that according to Hindu inheritance laws too, Hindu daughters are not entitled to any any right from their Muslim mother.


Common civil code would be in breach of Hinduism too. But, I guess they don't really care, just as they don't care about Christianity in the West. The UK Church's are accepting same sex marriage and are talking about a gender neutral God :( These people have no morals, no respect, no faith. They are blatant blasphemers!
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#10 [Permalink] Posted on 10th February 2023 12:13
abu mohammed wrote:
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80% hindus were persecuted by 20% upper caste Hindus for 3000 years. Even today lower caste are murdered for entering temples, speaking to a upper caste girl/woman, cattle entering upper castes fields, groom riding a horse, etc. silly reasons.

But....... today anything anti Muslim is acceptable to all Hindus.

We dislike being called "Victim".

Universally, pious muslims are victims . And we expect rewards in Aakhirah for the victimization.
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