Asslamo Allaikum Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakatuh,
Please practise your detached pronouns using the hand drill seven (7) times.
| He | Huwa | هُو |
| Them (2 He) | Huma | هُمَا |
| They (3+ He) | Hum | هُم |
| She | Hiya | هِيَ |
| Them (2 She) | Huma | هُمَا |
| They (3+ She) | Hunna | هُنَّ |
| You (Male) | Anta | أنتَ |
| You (2, Male) | Antuma | أنتُمَا |
| You (3+ Male) | Antum | أنتُم |
| You (Female) | Anti | أنتِ |
| You (2, Female) | Antuma | أنتُمَا |
| You (3+, Female) | Antunna | أنتُنَّ |
| I | Anna | أنَا |
| We | Nahnu | نَحنُ |
| The School | Al-Madrasatu | الْمَدْرَسَةُ |
| The University | Al-Jamiatu | الْجَامِعَةُ |
| China | As-Seenu | الصِّيْنُ |
| Japan | Al-Yaabanu | الْيَابَانُ |
| India | Al-Hindu | الْهِنْدُ |
| The Director | Al-Mudeeru | الْمُدِيْرُ |
| The Room | Al-Ghurfatu | الْغُرْفَةُ |
| The Washroom | Al-Hammamu | الْحَمَّامُ |
| The Toilet | Al-Mirhadu | الْمِرْحَاضُ |
| The Kitchen | Al-Matbakhu | الْمَطْبَخُ |
| The Classroom | Al-Faslu | الْفَصْلُ |
| The Bed | As-Sareeru | السَّرِيرُ |
| (Male) Doctor | Tabeebun | طَبِيبٌ |
| (Male) Engineer | Muhandisun | مُهَنْدِسٌ |
| Hospital (Feminine Word) | Al-Mastashfa | الْمُسْتَشْفَىٰ |
| (Male) Intelligent Person | Dhaki'un | ذَكِيٌّ |
| (Male) Hardworker | Mujtahidun | مُجْتَهِدٌ |
| (Female) Nurse | Mumaridatun | مُمَرِّضَةٌ |
| Mother | Ummun | أُمٌّ |
| He Left (Verb, not a noun!) | Kharaja | خَرَجَ |
| He Went (Verb, not a noun!) | Dhahaba | ذَهَبَ |
So far we have learned about the simple nominal sentence in the Arabic consists of two words (two nouns) classified as follows (lets' recap, Insha'Allah):
- First word is مُبْتَدَأ (Mubtada) or subject or you can also call it the topic of the sentence. It is always Marfoo and always definite.
- Second word is خَبَر (Khabar) or predicate or you can also call it the topic of the comment. It is always Marfoo and usually indefinite.
In this lesson you will learn about sentences in the Arabic consisting of three words.
- First word will مُبْتَدَأ (Mubtada) or subject
- Remaining two words will be خَبَر (Khabar) but you will need to break down the two words and assign a name to each. The first (of the two remaining) words will be a preposition (Harf-Jar in Arabic) and the second (of the two remaining) words will be Ism-Majroor.
Lesson:
This lesson introduces you to four (4) prepositions in Arabic which are as follows:
| On | Ala | عَلَىٰ |
| In | Fi | فِي |
| To | Ila | إِلَىٰ |
| From | Min | مِنْ |
Whenever a preposition comes in Arabic the next words takes a Kasrah (Zair) and the state of it is no longer called "Marfoo" but its called "Majroor"
اللهُ
Allahu is Marfoo because the last letter has Damma but when I want to say "To Allah" it becomes:
إِلَىٰ اللهِ
Al-Madinatu (The city of Madina) is Marfoo because the last letter has Damma but when I want to say "In the city of Madina" it becomes:
المَدينَةُ
فِي المَدينَةِ
Al-Janntu (The Paradise) is Marfoo because the last letter has Damma but when I want to say "From the Paradise" it becomes:
اَلجَنَّةُ
مِنْ اَلجَنَّةِ
REMEMBER THAT IN THIS TWO WORD COMBINATION:
- First word is Harf-Jar (Preposition)
- Second word is Majroor
This is one of the simplest patterns to learn and identify in the Qur'aan and you will see it over and over again.
Exercise:
- Here is the Book: http://www.4shared.com/document/S0daXA1J/Madina_Book_1.html
- Here is your Arabic Keyboard to type http://www.arabic-keyboard.org/
- Look at your first homework (Lesson 0 & 1) , write five (5) words by themselves in their default Marfoo state and then insert appropriate "Harf-Jar" and remember to convert the second word into Majroor state.
- Also write the meanings
- When reading the Qur'aan pay attention to the four (4) Harf-Jar's which you have learnt and watch how the next word is also Majroor!
