Asslamo Allaikum Wa Rahmatullahi Wa Barakatuh,
Exercise 1: Please practise your detached pronouns using the hand drill seven (7) times.
| He | Huwa | هُو |
| Them (2 He) | Huma | هُمَا |
| They (3+ He) | Hum | هُم |
| She | Hiya | هِيَ |
| Them (2 She) | Huma | هُمَا |
| They (3+ She) | Hunna | هُنَّ |
| You (Male) | Anta | أنتَ |
| You (2, Male) | Antuma | أنتُمَا |
| You (3+ Male) | Antum | أنتُم |
| You (Female) | Anti | أنتِ |
| You (2, Female) | Antuma | أنتُمَا |
| You (3+, Female) | Antunna | أنتُنَّ |
| I | Anna | أنَا |
| We | Nahnu | نَحنُ |
Exercise 2: Please practise your past tense using the hand drill seven (7) times.
| SIMPLE PAST TENSE AND ITS BREAKDOWN | |||||
| Person | Gender | Meaning | Subect or Doer or فَاعِل | Base Form | Verb or Fa'el or فِعْل |
| 3rd Person | Masculine | He did | "Assumed to be he but not physcially written" | فَعَلَ | فَعَلَ |
| They (2) did | ا | فَعَلَ + | فَعَلاَ | ||
| Those (3+) did | وْا | فَعَلَ + | فَعَلُوْا | ||
| Feminine | She did | "Assumed to be she but not physcially written" | فَعَلَ | فَعَلَتْ | |
| They (2) did | تَا | فَعَلَ + | فَعَلَتَا | ||
| Those (3+) did | نَ | فَعَلَ + | فَعَلْنَ | ||
| 2nd Person | Masculine | You did | تَ | فَعَلْ + | فَعَلْتَ |
| You (2) did | تُمَا | فَعَلْ + | فَعَلْتُمَا | ||
| You (3+) did | تُمْ | فَعَلْ + | فَعَلْتُمْ | ||
| Feminine | You did | تِ | فَعَلْ + | فَعَلْتِ | |
| You (2) did | تُمَا | فَعَلْ + | فَعَلْتُمَا | ||
| You (3+) did | تُنَّ | فَعَلْ + | فَعَلْتُنَّ | ||
| 1st Person | Masculine/Feminine | I did | تُ | فَعَلْ + | فَعَلْتُ |
| Masculine/Feminine | We did | نَا | فَعَلْ + | فَعَلْنَا | |
Exercise 3: Please practise your Four (4) prepositions in Arabic seven (7) times.
| On | Ala | عَلَىٰ |
| In | Fi | فِي |
| To | Ila | إِلَىٰ |
| From | Min | مِنْ |
Exercise 5: Practise and memorise.
خَرَجَ (went out) is a verb and as you will recall from the table given above that the subject is NOT ATTACHED and it is assumed and implied in the 3rd person singular masculine form. Due to the meaning of the verb generally and very often the preposition "مِنْ (from)" is used so the combination usually is
ذَهَبَ (Went) is a verb and as you will recall from the table given above that the subject is NOT ATTACHED and it is assumed and implied in the 3rd person singular masculine form. Due to the meaning of the verb generally and very often the preposition "إِلَىٰ (to)" is used so the combination usually is
ذَهَبَ إِلَىٰ
Exercise 6: Read, write, translate and put the correct vowel (Damma, Fatha or Kasra) on the last letter which is highlighted in RED.
مِنْ أَيْنَ فَاطمة؟ هَي مِنَ الهند
خَرَج اَلمُدَرِّس مِنَ الفصل و ذَهَبَ إِلَىٰ المُدِير
Here, please explain the reason for putting the (Damma, Fatha or Kasra) on the last letter of the word after the verb!
ذَهَبَ التَّاجِر إِلَىٰ الدُّكٌّان
Here, please explain the reason for putting the (Damma, Fatha or Kasra) on the last letter of the word after the verb!
خَرَج حَامِد مِنَ الغُرفَة و ذَهَبَ إِلَىٰ الحَمَّام
Here, please explain the reason for putting the (Damma, Fatha or Kasra) on the last letter of the word after the verb!
مَنْ خَرَج مِنَ الفصل ؟
Exercise 7: Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition and put the correct vowel (Damma, Fatha or Kasra) on the last letter which is highlighted in RED.
الْكِتَابُ . . . . . الْمَكْتَبِ
الطَّالِبُ . . . . . الفصل
ذَهَبَ حَامِد . . . . اَلْجَامِعَة
خَرَج المُدِير . . . اَلمَدرَسة
ذَهَبَ مُحَمَّد . . . الصِّين . . . اليَابَان
Pplease explain the reason for putting the (Damma, Fatha or Kasra) on the last letter of the word after the verb!
