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#16 [Permalink] Posted on 20th June 2013 12:24

Shaykh (Maulana) Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA) [1863-1943] on balanced diet!

Shaykh (RA) responds on page 261 that wear cheap clothes (if you have to) but eat well (if Allah (SWT)) blesses you) because if you don’t eat well then you will develop (physical) weakness and consequently suffer. People do the exact opposite because nobody witnesses their diet but their dressing is witnessed and this is also a “spiritual disease” linked to pride (in showing off good clothes).

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#17 [Permalink] Posted on 20th June 2013 12:40

Shaykh (Maulana) Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA) [1863-1943] on new, innovated and exaggerated titles for Ulamah!

Shaykh (RA) responds on page 274. Where do all these new, innovated and exaggerated titles for Ulamah come from? Our elders were Scholars of high stature but they had no titles and nobody was “Imamul-Hind”, “Shaykhul-Hind”, “Shaykhul-Hadeeth”, “Shaykhut-Tafseer”, “Abul-Kalam” or “Ameerul-Kalam”, all they had was simplicity!

A person informed that the tombstone of Shaykh (Maulana) Qasim Nanotwi (RA) in Deoband displays the title of “Shaykhul-Islam” to which Hazrat (RA) replied, “This is the first I have heard of it but Shaykhul-Islam is a classical title of Islamic Scholarship and it doesn’t have the darkness associated with all these newly innovated and exaggerated titles”

The simplicity of our Akabir was such that a villager came in such circumstances that someone was massaging the feet of Shaykh (Maulana) Gangohi  (RA) so he retorted, “Maulana! You are loving it aren’t you that someone is massaging your feet?”

Shaykh (Maulana) Gangohi  (RA) replied, “It is natural to be happy in a state of physical comfort”.

Villager asked, “Maulana! Don’t you feel that you are superior (to all) and better?”

Shaykh (Maulana) Gangohi  (RA) replied, “Alhumdolillah! Even the thought of being better and superior hasn’t cross my mind”.

Villager replied, “Then it’s permissible for you to have your feet massaged!”

This incident reflects the simplicity and straightforward nature of Shaykh (Maulana) Gangohi  (RA) and people of today should take heed. I call today’s culture (and supposed etiquettes) a punishment (of imposing false habits and putting on a false display).

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#18 [Permalink] Posted on 20th June 2013 12:55
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#19 [Permalink] Posted on 16th August 2013 19:27

Shaykh (Maulana) Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA) [1863-1943] on softness in dealing with Ismaili (Shias)!

Shaykh (RA) writes a long Fatwa in responding to whether Ismail (Shias) can be called "Muslims" in the last book of his life Bawadirun-Nawadir (Page 471):

After a long discussion...

In summary after having these heretical (Kuf'r) beliefs if the person is declared a believer then the in the eyes of less (educated) Muslims the (Kuf’r) of these beliefs will be diminished and they will easily fall into misguidance. So to accept (such) Kaafirs into Islam will result in Muslims leaving Islam! There is no Maslahah (public interest) which will counter the Mufsida (harm) which is produced as a result.

This is in effect amongst the last Fatwaas of Hazrat Thanwi (RA) on Shias printed roughly 2 weeks before his passing away.

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#20 [Permalink] Posted on 17th August 2013 20:09
I am still in shock after reader about the mudahina of a famous and eloquent muballigh over Shias and ghair muqallids
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#21 [Permalink] Posted on 17th August 2013 20:10
I am still in shock after reading about the mudahina of a famous and eloquent muballigh over Shias and ghair muqallids
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#22 [Permalink] Posted on 17th August 2013 20:18

Noor ul Islam wrote:
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Read this

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#23 [Permalink] Posted on 16th September 2013 20:42

Shaykh (Maulana) Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA) [1863-1943] on continuity also being doing an action sometimes!

Shaykh (RA) responds on page 237 to a question and writes that a person should continue to do something (remain active) and this will result in everything!

A man complained to Shaykh (Maulana) Yaqoob that he is unable to gain continuity in his actions as he sometimes does it and sometimes misses it. Hazrat (RA) replied that apply the principle of continuity on this pattern of sometimes doing it and sometimes missing it and become consistent in this pattern.

I say that this saying of Hazrat (RA) is full of deep wisdom because of course this is not really consistency (or continuity) but it encourages the student, gives him heart (and prevents him from giving up entirely). This isn’t a response but a tremendous prescription for people (to adhere to) i.e. if you can’t be consistent (and continuous) in Tahajjud Salah then become consistent (and continuous) in offering it sometimes.

When you get the Tawfeeq (sit up from lying down) then this Tawfeeq will enable to do little Dhik’r, read a little dua, recite Kalimah 3 times and next day it will become easier to get up (again).

These are little titbits which enable people to develop the habit to carry out good deeds (consistently).

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#24 [Permalink] Posted on 16th September 2013 20:47

Shaykh (Maulana) Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA) [1863-1943] on someone who frequently admits mistakes!

Shaykh (RA) responds on page 239 that when a Mureed frequently admits his mistakes then this has an effect on the Shaykh. The Shaykh has hopes for his Islah (reformation). In opposition is the state of the one doesn’t admit his mistakes and offers explanation for his errors; the Shaykh loses hope in his Islah (reformation) and also doesn’t direct his attention to this (second type of) person.

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#25 [Permalink] Posted on 16th September 2013 20:51
Justification is the worse way of seeking guidance....I.e. seeking guidance for a sin but at the same time justifying the reason for your actions.
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#26 [Permalink] Posted on 16th September 2013 20:57
Guidance should be sought with full intention of acceptance of ones own weakness or failure with intention of rectification through acceptance of advice/remedy from a shaykh regardless of personal like or dislike of prescribed remedy.
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#27 [Permalink] Posted on 3rd June 2014 15:47

Shaykh (Maulana) Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA) [1863-1943] respecting Ulama

Shaykh Ashraf Ali Thanwi (rahimahullah) and Shaykh Ahmad Raza Khan Barelwi (rahimahullah) by Shaykh Muhammad Tayyib al-Qasimi (RA)

I have witnessed the fact that Shaykh Ashraf Ali Thanwi (rahimahullah) differed on numerous subjects from Shaykh Amad Raza Khan Barelwi (rahimahullah). Their differences covered the topics of Qiyaam, Urs, Meelad etc. But in spite of this, whenever his name happened to be mentioned in a Majlis (gathering), he used to say, "Moulana Ahmad Raza Khan Sahib."

On one occasion an individual sitting in the Majlis mentioned his name without adding the title Moulana to his name saying, "Ahmad Raza Khan." Shaykh Thanwi (rahimahullah) became angry and scolded him saying, "He is an Alim after all in spite of the fact that there are differences of opinion between us, you are disrespecting the position he has been granted. How can this be correct? Differences of opinion is another matter altogether. It is a seperate issue that he considers me to be upon error pertaining to certain issues. What is the meaning of such condescension, such disrespect for him?"

Shaykh Ashraf Ali Thanwi (rahimahullah) was among the Ahl-ul-ilm, the people of knowledge. If and when someone's name occurred he used to consider respect for that person to be necessary. Even if it was a person who bore absolute enmity towards him, he never allowed respect to leave his side.

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#28 [Permalink] Posted on 3rd June 2014 16:39
A scholar asks Hazrat thanvi about the Kashmir issue

An aalim asked Mawlana Thanvi(rahmatullahi Alayhi ) some questions on the issue of Kashmir.
These are penned below in a Q&A format.


Q:I wish to you some questions about a certain matter to remove my doubts , if Hazrat Wala permits me to do so.
A:I permit you with great pleasure. Many other ulema are also present in this gathering ,so please fire away.

Q: Huge numbers of muslims are travelling to Kashmir, not with the intention of fighting , but merely to put pressure on the Indian government . What is the Shari' ruling concerning this matter?
A: This is not considered to be a military struggle in shari' terms. There are only 2 viable circumstances. Either the power and force to launch Qital (Military struggle ) is present or not. I do not understand this "3rd option" This way "in-between " seems to have been borrowed from the other nations of the planet.

Q:Considering our time , it seems to us that this is a possible way of obtaining victory , in the struggle of the weak facing more powerful Forces. In other words the masses can only face the government through this strategy.
A: This ijtihad is contrary to the nusoos(The sacred texts), and we have no right to ijtihaad. The two circumstances I elucidated are transmitted in the texts. And the tactics and strategems that you are suggesting are contrary to these texts. The approach you suggest is not found in the way of the salaf.

Q: Hazrat Salman Farsi(RA) suggested the building of the trench to the Prophet(sallallaho alayhi wa sallam) . This was a strategy from the ways of the non arabs and foreign nations.
A: In this position there was no nass(Sacred text) , so the Prophet(saw) acted in that manner. But we possess nusoos in our condition , so we cannot use that example.

Q: We have seen success result from such strategies , and the Sikhs have triumphed using this.
A: I am not talking of success and failure. I am talking about the shari' ruling behind these actions.

Q: If we can succeed without having to fight, what is the harm in this approach?
A: Is this not harm enough that we are violating the texts?

Q: So should we do nothing and allow them to slaughter us and be annihilated in silence?
A: Did i say this? This seems to be your ijtihaad on my words. ... I was merely saying that the strategy you have adopted is against the texts , and it is your responsibility to demonstrate it from those rulings . If you can do this then show me so that I can submit to it. God forbid that I say what I say because of some stubbornness. In opposition to clear texts there is no room for Ijtihad or Qiyas. We have no right to meddle in such a way. If you can convince me I will surely insha'allah accept.

Q: This is not contained in the texts. But we can make Qiyas
A: You are free to do so if you wish. But in the presence of established texts, Alhamdulillah I can clearly see Haq from Baatil

Q: Thats why we are asking you..
A: If you have complete conviction from the heart then you're free to act in that way. I do not. Don't bring me into your Fatwa. Neither expect from me that I should behave contrary to established texts. I am an absolute muqallid. Sometimes I am forced to take the Qawl of the saahibayn(Abu Yusuf And imam Muhammad(rahmatullahi Alayhim), otherwise I am a follower of Imam Abu Haneefa(alayhi Rahmah) . How then do you expect me to make taqleed of you? You're just children, and I make taqleed of "veterans". Then jokingly he said, "Nay not of veterans....of "A veteran"

Q: Well, we can't fight. So then what do we do?
A: What I am saying is prescribed, so follow that. Look at your prowess. If you have the power , then instead of just sending multitudes to settle there, then Fight. Wage jihad. Take the sword in your hands.
But if you do not have this power, and it is evident that you do not, then have Sabr. In the position of weakness ,if you do what you are doing, and undergo harm , you won't be able to withstand it. And one should not launch oneself into harm that you are unable to withstand , or that causes you great affliction,.

Q:In the ayah of Jihad it says "Min Quwwatin" , and it is nakirah(indefinite). And we do have the power to goto jail etc.
A:This is not the intended meaning of power. What is meant is that where there is harm to your enemy and no *certain* harm to yourself

Q: There is no harm in going to jail. And it causes agitation to the enemy, so what's the harm?
A: If Qudrah was this then we have the power today to spit upon the enemy, and this causes them discomfort , but because we understand that in fact this causes us harm, we do not do so. .... What is meant by Qudrah is causing the enemy certain harm and not causing oneself certain harm , and it is obvious that going to jail is a harm to yourself and of no real harm to the enemy.
Listen well. There are two types of Qudrah.

1) We have the power to do a certain task but after doing it we do not have the power to withstand the negative consequences that result.
2) We have the power to do the task and we have the power to successfully ward off the harms that will result when we undertake it.

The first condition is called ISti'taat Laghwiya and the second is isti'taat Sharriya'. And for self defence to be waajib the first type of isti'aah is not enough, the second type of isti'taah is the condition. The following hadeeth clarifies

Man ra'a mikum munkaran fal yu ghayyirhu be yaddi' f aillam yasta'ti fa bi lisaani fa illam yastati fa bi qalbi

Well, it is evident that everybody has the power to address munkar with the tongue at all times. So when will the situation come when we are unable to do so?
If it was enough to have the physical ability to do it for it to be fardh , and being able to defend oneself from the negative consequences that would result is not a condition, Then to address munkar with the tongue would be Fardh in all times and places. (because we all have the physical power to waggle our tongues)Then what would it mean for the Prophet(saw) to say that if you don't have the power to change it with your tongue, then hate it with your heart? This proves isti'taah means that as well as having the physical power to do it, there is no danger that one faces harms that one would be unable to repel (As far as normal cause and effect expectation and prediction goes)
Another condition is that after this defence a greater evil does not result .

Q Then what options remain to help the muslims of Kashmir
A: Go there. Make tableegh, and call them to unite amongst themselves. And when you have the power(as detailed above) then QItal is permissible

Q But they stop us at the gates, and arrest us. They don't even let us in
A: So you tell me if this is the condition then how do you expect to help them? You don't even have the Qudrah to reach there. The multitudes end up being caned, end up in jails and on hunger strikes. Hunger strikes are akin to suicide. Even if a benefit results from suicide it's still not a permissible course of action. What then of suicide where there benefit for anyone? If it becomes known that committing suicide will affect and harm the kuffar , will suicide become permissible? IS going to jail and having hungerstrikes not on a par with suicide? If a benefit becomes apparent from suicide , the act of suicide in itself is such a tremendous harm that has no recompense. Not every supposed benefit is to be relied upon. Its like someone saying , so-and-so's life will be spared if you jump into a well and drown. So is it permissible for me to jump into the well(NO)

Q: So should we fight?
A By all means. But the codition for this is that you have sufficient power and resources that would be expected to conventionally overcome their forces. Mere wishfully thinking that we will win ,so let's fight- This is not enough.

Q: But fighting entails harm. Is it not greater harm that lives are lost?
A: But fighting is an objective and is in our texts so this is not considered a "harm" , but these methods and strategems that you have invented are not from the texts , so they will be closely inspected. The reason for the difference is that the ultimate objective is the removal of fitna. Qital is not a fitna, because the heart is not perturbed in war, and there is an inner tranquillity. But these matters involve tumult and the wastage of great time. When formulating their schemes, people rarely consult Fiqh. Its not enough to just look at fiqh with your own opinions. But you have to look at it with the true taste of a seasoned faqeeh, and in doing this everything becomes crystal clear. The art of Fiqh is very very subtle, which is why I always emphasise erring on the side of caution.

Q : Man Qatala doona Idhahu ma maalahu Fa huwa Shaheed. This establishes the permissibility of forgoing one's life . Strikes and such like seem to be plausible within in this rubric.
A: Qatl does not mean suicide. But it means fighting. In other words Fight. Wage war,. The intention is that you save your possessions and your life. Then if by chance you happen to die, then it is shahadat. Qatl Itself is not maqsood(the end in itself). But if it happens in the course of qitaal, then it is permissible. SO Qitaal not Qatl is permitted and then only if all the conditions for it being allowed are found and none of conditions to make it impermissible are present(and these are delineated in great depth in the works of Fiqh). And Qatl not being maqsood is established in the Quran because everywhere we see Yaqtuluna (with seegha majhool) , after this we see Yuqtaloona (be seegha maroof). So we see yuqtaloona is not maqsood but sometimes results as a side effect of yaqtuluna.

Q: We don't have the full power(qudrah) . But the little that we do possess, how should we utlise it. After all we ought to do something?
A: You can tell me what should be done. I don't know any better than saying that you should do tableegh and teach them the deen and after that fight. I ask you, after the Hijrah , there was great peril for the lives of some of the muslims who were left in Makkah. The people of madina didn't send any delegations there. Until the ayahs of qital were not revealed, there was no course of action adopted other than Sabr. This is the only form of Islamic struggle we know, all these other innovations are rejected.

Q: Perhaps these matters were not known then . Had it been so wars would have been like this
A It becomes evident these are intellectual constructions rather than revealed things. The sahaba too were men of intelligence. Great matters entered their minds, so why did these things not? Did not one of these strategems occur to them? The only thing that did was Qital and that too only when the verses of Qital came. The questions come that in the course of Islamic history why did no-one come up with these ideas. In 1300 years did not such conditions of oppression manifest, then why did no one suggest these things?
The other thing I would mention is that was there not power in the muslims who were left in Makkah post-hijrah. If you say they didn't have the power to mount an offensive I say you are absolutely mistaken . They had such power that before it the power of the entire Indian Government is completely overshadowed.

Q: But the opposing kuffar too were of similar prowess.
A If we accept this then there is still no ikhtilaf. It comes back to what I was saying that Sabr will have to be adopted. If there is no power then Like in Makkah we have to have sabr.
And when like in Madina power was firmly established , they took swords in their hands and faced Makkah.

Q: Before though wars were not like they are now
A.......I am asking you to present texts and you are not.....I will never submit until you present Manqoolaat, in the manner that our elders established to guard the entire system of our deen. In other words we cannot leave taqleed with such facility. The real problem today is that everyone considers himself to be a mujtahid. Truly the salaf , those who preceded us were very sagacious. They understood the deen more than us, thats why they they closed the gates of ijtihad.
On a light hearted note he said Actually us folks(referring to himself) are blameless in the sight of Allahسبحانه وتعالى . If we are asked we'll say Oh Allahسبحانه وتعالى we couldn't fathom any of the dalils. But you will be asked that whilst understanding all the dalail why didn't you go to help the muslims of Kashmir-we are let off the hook, and you present your arguments.
I'll tell you something of great importance. |In these issues, it's not just about daleels, you have to have juristic experience and taste. In these new techniques not only is not ghary-mansoos but it's also against my taste.

Q: We are weak on all fronts and unable to do anything then?
A: Before you had such vigour that you considered yourself capable of implementing the ghary mansoos over the mansoos, and now you have convinced yourself that you are completely incapable? I say work, but stay within the hudood of the Shariah. How amazing that people think the ways of the Prophets will be devoid of effect and the constructions of their minds will be the cause of salvation. I ask you will success come from pleasing God or displeasing him? So there is only one path- following the mansoos Methods..
.....................
......
Aside from all these matters there is another issue. Every field of action needs limits. These modern movements are in need of this, so who is going to enforce this? In the time of Khilafah, one young man made hijrah and his mother was besides herself in tears and lost her sight. So now who is going to decide who should have gone and who should have remained? Even if for the sake of argument we accept that these modern techniques might be allowed, who is going to be the ameer to guard those limits both for himself and make sure others do too. Without an ameer nothing can be accomplished.

Al Ifaadat Al Yawmiyyah
Volume 1 Page 96


[Taken from the AkabirofDeoband blog]
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#29 [Permalink] Posted on 3rd June 2014 22:34

Shaykh (Maulana) Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA) [1863-1943] on the matter that Ulama shouldn't reply to every question! 

Shaykh (RA) responds in Volume 2 on page 213 that Ulama should not respond to every question and this is an undesirable trait of the Ulama that they consider every query to be responded to. The query which deserves to be answered should be responded to and the one which needs to be ignored, should be ignored. I say that if someone is foolish (to do so) then us (those with intellect) shouldn’t be expected us to behave in the same way. There should be someone (with intellect) to point out the errors of these arrogant ones otherwise those with arrogance wouldn’t realise their error until the day of judgement. Some people are apprehensive and afraid of these (reminders) but I say why did you step on this path of (Tassawuff)? You want to become something but don’t want to do anything so on what grounds did you step onto the playing outfield?

If you are scared of a pinprick then how would you take the pain of being (scrubbed) clean?

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#30 [Permalink] Posted on 3rd June 2014 22:45

Shaykh (Maulana) Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA) [1863-1943] on the matter that response should be satisfactory and merely responding is not enough!

Shaykh (RA) responds in Volume 3 on page 51 that merely responding is not enough rather, the response should (make sense) and this is the criteria for judging a response (and not just that a response is given). A Ghair-Muqallid saw one of my booklets and commented that if I would have seen his booklet then I would have retracted my words. I say that if he would have seen (this publication) of mine then he would have retracted his booklet. Academic discussions and research are matters which if not known are not harmful but the real crux of the matter is action. Without action everything (else) is futile! Action completes the religion ...Look at the lives of Sahaba (RA) they acted which superseded every other quality, they had more action then they had knowledge.

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