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Animate pictures HARAAM!

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#1 [Permalink] Posted on 23rd February 2017 23:02
In a Fatwa of Hazrat Maulana Zafar Ahmad Thanwi, endorsed by his teacher, Hazrat Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanwi (rahmatullahu alayhimaa), it states:

“..both the photographer and the one who allows himself to be photographed are guilty of haraam, guilty of a major sin and in the light of some Hadiths they are Mal’oon (accursed) and Faasiq (flagrant sinner). It is Makrooh Tahreemi [forbidden] to follow them in Salaat…since forming pictures [of animate objects] is haraam, then whatever new method of it is invented, it will be haraam. The hurmat will not disappear by altering the name or altering the method of production….The Prohibition of pictures is established by Ahadeeth-e-Mutawaatirah [such a large number of authentic Hadeeths that it is impossible to reject] and there is Ijma’ [consensus] of the Ummah on this…By changing the name of something haraam, it does not become halaal. [e.g. calling electronically produced pictures, “digital pictures”, or calling electronically produced music, “digital music”, etc. etc.]” (Imdaadul Ahkaam, 4/382-4)

In a special meeting of 29 senior Ulama of Pakistan presided over by Hazrat Maulana Saleemullah Khan (rahmatullahi alayhi), the unanimous Fatwa issued regarding digital pictures, states:

“Change in mechanism and machinery, handmade, mechanical, non-digital, digital, holographic or various other ways to be introduced until Qiyaamah does not alter the Shar’i ruling of prohibition of pictures of living beings…Therefore opening the doors of permissibility by introducing any tv channel or appearance of ‘Ulama on television by claiming and thinking it to be a need for the propagation of Deen diametrically conflicts with the Shariah. It is the illegitimate emulation of modernity & lewdness.”

Hazrat Maulana Yusuf Ludhyaanwi (rahmatullahi alayhi) states:

“These

pictures cannot be excluded from the ruling of tasweer (pictures). The most that can be said is that instead of the olden method of picture-making, technological advancement has brought about a new means of picture-making. When Shari‘ah has declared picture-making as haraam, then no matter which methods or means are invented, Tasweer will remain haraam. The humble of opinion of this servant is that in hand-drawn pictures those evil are not found which are found in video and television. As for those who say that so-and-so says this and so-and-so does that, this is not a daleel of jawaaz (permissibility) for us. [i.e. in the face of mass-transmitted Hadiths and the unanimous Fatwa of all the Akaabireen Ulama]”

Shaykh Hakeem Muhammad Akhtar (rahmatullahi alayhi) issued the following important notice, exposing the accursed Faasiq status of all the youtube, facebook, television, cinema “molvis” who dominate the “scholarly” landscape today:

“A General and Important Notification From Khanqah Imdadiya Ashrafiya. According to the statement of Hazrat Hakimul Ummat Thanwi (rahmatullahi alayh), ‘any khalifa who is publicly found committing major sins then his khilafat will automatically be considered null and void.’ Some examples of these actions due to which the khilafat will be nullified are: (1) Appearing on television. (2) Appearing on the internet with ones picture. (3) Taking pictures of animate objects and or printing them or making films…”

Allamah Yusuf Binnori (rahmatullahi alayh) stated during his final attendance of the Pakistan Islamic Council, regarding television pictures:

“If even one person is blessed with guidance after using the permissible means, then undoubtedly our tableegh was successful. However, if on the other hand, scores and droves of people embrace Islam on account of us adopting impermissible methods and means, then this holds no value in the sight of Allah Ta’ala.”

Shaykh Rashid Ahmad Ludhyaanwi states that it is worse for Molvis to have their pictures taken:

“To take a picture of oneself is haraam in the unanimous verdict of the Ummah. In contrast to the masses, it is more despicable and evil for an Aalim or Mufti to take a picture of himself, for several reasons. First, Divine accountability on the Ulama, the intelligent and seniors is more harsh. Second, transgression by the Ulama emboldens the masses to transgress. Third, hypocrisy by the Ulama will lead to the masses believing that this sin is permissible.” [Ahsanul Fataawa, 8/191]

Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallama) states in an authentic Hadith:

“Enjoin people towards good and prohibit them from wrong-doing (e.g. Youtube, facebook, cinema “scholars”). Otherwise, Allah will place in authority over you the worst of people amongst you (e.g. Bashar Assad, Sisi, Modi, Hillary Tramp, etc). Then the most pious [Shaykhs and Buzurghs] amongst you will do Du’a, but their Du’as will not be answered.” [Tabrani, Bazzar, and others]

Please propagate this message through whatever means is available to you and help in relieving the Divine Punishment mentioned in the Hadith above, which is currently afflicting the whole Ummah.
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#2 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 08:29
Assalaamu 'alaykum warahmatullah

Regarding:
Quote:
In a special meeting of 29 senior Ulama of Pakistan presided over by Hazrat Maulana Saleemullah Khan (rahmatullahi alayhi), the unanimous Fatwa issued regarding digital pictures, states:


i would like to ask the source of the fatwa i.e. book, darul 'uloom etc.

If anyone has any other information please post here..jazaakumullaahu khayraa.

[mod edit: modified upon request]
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#3 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 09:11
Hmm! Interesting fatwa. I got a feeling I know the source, but I'll stay hush for now.

Will the Ulama who do allow it (digital) say there is scope for Ta'weel?

There's tons of posts quoting what's not going to be allowed anymore.
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#4 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 09:31

tasbeeh wrote:
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In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh

At the expense of getting abused on the forum here is some perspective on your post.

Shaykh (Maulana) Ashraf Ali Thanwi (RA) [1863-1943]:

Passed away in 1943, puts a real perspective on the issue doesn't it?

Shaykh (Allamah) Yusuf Binori (RA) [1908-1977]:

When Allamah Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda [1917-1997] arrived in Pakistan to attend Islamic conference, he landed in Karachi (from Damacus) with a Yashica Camera hanging in his neck. He asked Allamah Binnori (RA) to pose for a collective (picture of Ulama), Hazrat (RA) refused saying it was Haram.

Allamah Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda (RA) famously put the Camera away, stuck his hand out and asked for a Daleel?

Every Daleel of Allamah Binnori (RA) was refuted (Publicly).

In the end Allamah Binnori (RA) had to admit that photography is not Haram but against Taqwa and this is when Allamah Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda (RA) said you can stick to that (if that’s your opinion) but if you say its Haram (then you will have to give me evidence).

If none of you know who Allamah Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda [1917-1997] is and his rank in the Madhab, I suggest you look it up.

This incident is very well known but here is Dr Israr Ahmed (RA) narrating it by one link

Halalified YT Audio

Mufti Muhammad Yusuf Ludhianvi (RA) [1932-2000]:

See above about his teacher and he was aware of this.

Maulana Saleemullah Khan (RA) [19xx-2017]:

Tons of his students agree with digital photography including Mufti Rafi Taqi Usmani (DB), are you telling me that in the entire city of Karachi where he taught for 60-70 years he only found “29” Ulama to agree with him?

See Interview below by (Maulana) Aslam (RA)...

Mufti Rasheed Ahmed Ludhyanwi (RA) [1922-2002]

Many Ulama in his time and even now disagree with him. Isn't AzanTV (Karachi) run in consulation with some of the Ulama who were his students? Watch the Interview of (Maulana) Aslam Sheikhupuri (RA) with Adeel..

Halalified YT Audio

Taliban?

As posted on Sunniforum many times, I had a discussion with a “Super Deoandi” and I asked him for an example of where there is unanimous opinion amongst Ulama (no disagreement) from the highest authority of the (Hanafi) Madhab on the matter.

He quoted “Taliban” and said that judgment of Ameer overrides the differences of Ulama. His statement is true but his facts are false.

Taliban permitted photography on passports and when you crossed the border you were issued ID cards (with Photos) for Journalists, Visitors…How else will you check that Muadh Khan is actually Muadh Khan when you are visiting a country?

Deception and Drama?

Nobody is asking about making films, we are talking about "Islamic Bayans" etc on Youtube.

Islamic Ideology Council (Pakistan):

Never in the history of Pakistan under Mufti Taqi Usmani (DB) or after or under Allamah Khalid Mahmood (DB) has issued any Fatwaas of (digital) photography being Haram. This is the chief consensual body of Ulama who deliberate on the constitution.

Islamic Fiqh Academy (India):

Never in the history of India under Maulana Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi (RA) or after has issued any Fatwaas of (digital) photography being Haram. This is the chief consensual body of Ulama who deliberate in India.

Motamar Al-Alam Al-Islami:

Never...I think you get the picture buddy!

Bottomline:

Yes we know may Ulama disagree with it and many Ulama (also) agree with it.  Its upto you (and others) to follow whichever Ulama you trust, Insha’Allah. I respect that and I personally don't usually have images in my Videos (unless needed).

The only thing left for these guys to do is to abuse Ulama and people and labelling them Halalizing Haram etc.

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#5 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:07
Question
What is the ruling on taking pictures? Is it haram? And can you please explain the hadith that says "The one who will receive the most punishment on the day of judgement will be the picture-maker" -Sahih Bukhari
Answer
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.

In principle the taking of pictures of animate objects is haram.


Consider the warnings in the following Ahadith regarding photographs:

91 - (2107) حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أَبِي مُزَاحِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا مُتَسَتِّرَةٌ بِقِرَامٍ فِيهِ صُورَةٌ، فَتَلَوَّنَ وَجْهُهُ، ثُمَّ تَنَاوَلَ السِّتْرَ فَهَتَكَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ مِنْ أَشَدِّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، الَّذِينَ يُشَبِّهُونَ بِخَلْقِ اللهِ»

Translation:
A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam) entered (my apartment) and I had hung (on the door of my apartment) a thin curtain having pictures on it. The colour of his face underwent a change. He then took hold of that curtain and tore it and then said: “The most grievous torment for the people on the Day of Resurrection would be for those who try to imitate Allah in the act of creation.” (Sahih Muslim)

96 - (2107) حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ نُمْرُقَةً فِيهَا تَصَاوِيرُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَامَ عَلَى الْبَابِ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ، فَعَرَفْتُ، أَوْ فَعُرِفَتْ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْكَرَاهِيَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَى رَسُولِهِ فَمَاذَا أَذْنَبْتُ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا بَالُ هَذِهِ النُّمْرُقَةِ؟» فَقَالَتْ: اشْتَرَيْتُهَا لَكَ، تَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا وَتَوَسَّدُهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَصْحَابَ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرِ يُعَذَّبُونَ، وَيُقَالُ لَهُمْ: أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: «إِنَّ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ الصُّوَرُ لَا تَدْخُلُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ» )صحيح مسلم (3/ 1669)(

Translation:

A'isha reported that she bought a carpet which had pictures on it. When Allah's Messenger Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam saw that, he stayed at the door and did not get in. I perceived or I was made to perceive upon his face signs of disgust. She said: Allah's Messenger, I offer repentance to Allah and His Messenger. (But tell me) what is the sin that I have committed. Thereupon Allah's Messenger Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam said: What is this carpet? She said: I bought it for you so that you might sit on it and take rest. Thereupon Allah's Messenger Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam said: The owners of these pictures would be tormented and they would be asked to bring to life what they tried to create. He then said: Angels do not enter the house in which there is a picture. (Sahih Muslim)

Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam says in the hadith quoted below, narrated by Ibn Umar, that the one who makes pictures i.e. the photographer will be severely punished on the Day of Qiyaamah. He will be asked to give life to that which he had created.


97 - (2108) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ الْقَطَّانُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الَّذِينَ يَصْنَعُونَ الصُّوَرَ يُعَذَّبُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، يُقَالُ لَهُمْ: أَحْيُوا مَا خَلَقْتُمْ ") صحيح مسلم (3/ 1669)(
Translation:

Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam having said: Those who paint pictures would be punished on the Day of Resurrection and it would be said to them: Breathe soul into what you, have created (Sahih Muslim).

In another hadith it is mentioned that souls will be placed in these pictures and the pictures will be used to punish their makers in the fire of Hell.

2 - وَحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ مَعَ مَسْرُوقٍ، فِي بَيْتٍ فِيهِ تَمَاثِيلُ مَرْيَمَ فَقَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ: هَذَا تَمَاثِيلُ كِسْرَى فَقُلْتُ: لَا، هَذَا تَمَاثِيلُ مَرْيَمَ، فَقَالَ مَسْرُوقٌ، أَمَا إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَشَدُّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الْمُصَوِّرُونَ» 99 - (2110) قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَجُلٌ أُصَوِّرُ هَذِهِ الصُّوَرَ، فَأَفْتِنِي فِيهَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: ادْنُ مِنِّي، فَدَنَا مِنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ادْنُ مِنِّي، فَدَنَا حَتَّى وَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، قَالَ: أُنَبِّئُكَ بِمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «كُلُّ مُصَوِّرٍ فِي النَّارِ، يَجْعَلُ لَهُ، بِكُلِّ صُورَةٍ صَوَّرَهَا، نَفْسًا فَتُعَذِّبُهُ فِي جَهَنَّمَ» وقَالَ: «إِنْ كُنْتَ لَا بُدَّ فَاعِلًا، فَاصْنَعِ الشَّجَرَ وَمَا لَا نَفْسَ لَهُ»، فَأَقَرَّ بِهِ نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ) صحيح مسلم (3/ 1670)(


Translation:

Muslim b. Subaih reported: I was with Masriuq in the house which had the portrayals of Mary (hadrat Maryan). Thereupon Masriuq said: These are portraits of Kisra. I said: No, these are of Mary. Masruq said: I heard Abdullah b, Mas'ud as saying Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) had said: The most grievously tormented people on the Day of Resurrection would be the painters of pictures. (Muslim said): I read this before Nasr b. 'Ali at-Jahdami and he read it before other narrators, the last one being Ibn Sa'id b Abl at Hasan that a person came to Ibn 'Abbas and said: I am the person who paints pictures; give me a religious verdict about them. He (Ibn 'Abbas) said to him: Come near me (still further). He came near him so much so that he placed his hand upon his head and said: I am going to narrate to yor what I heard from Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him). I heard him say: All the painters who make pictures would be in the fire of Hell. The soul will be breathed in every picture prepared by him and it shall punish him in the Hell, and he (Ibn 'Abbas) said: If you have to do it at all, then paint the pictures of trees and lifeless things; and Nasr b. 'Ali confirmed it.

These are just a few of the Ahadith showing the harms of pictures and the punishment for the picture makers.

It should be noted that all the four Imams of Fiqh , Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Shaafie, Imam Malik and Imam Hambali are all unanimous on the prohibition of picture making of all animate objects.

Digital photography still remains a contested issue even amongst our senior Ulema.

In light of the above mentioned Ahadith we advise that one should avoid taking photographs unless it is considered in Shariah to be absolutely necessary. For example photographs for identification, in which case only the required number of photographs should be taken.



For further reading on the subject you may refer to our Fataawa #s 19684 and 22493 entitled “Is it permissible to put family photographs inside our homes” and “Is the profession of taking passport size photographs permissible” respectively.





And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best


Mufti Saeed Ahmed Golaub
Jamaica
Student Darul Iftaa

Checked and Approved
Mufti Ebrahim Desai
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#6 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:12
Question # : 58997India
Is taking a picture of self, friends and family on mobile phone is haram? Nowadays we see lots of Ulama on video and pictures. I am little confused on this matter. Can you please guide me on this?
Answer : 58997Published on: Apr 23, 2015
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

(Fatwa: 413/378/SN=06/1436)

Hadith sternly warns about ’picture making’. According to a narration recorded in Muslim Sharif the Holy Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه وسلم) said, “The people who will receive the severest punishment from Allah on the Day of Judgement will be the picture makers.”
إن أشد الناس عذاباً يوم القيامة المصورون (مسلم، رقم 2109)
Owing to it, picture making or clicking pictures on mobile and camera or by some other means shall be haram and unlawful. The action or practice of some Ulama cannot make haram halal. Yes, if you are in dire need of photo that if you do not take photograph then it shall invite some problems then it shall be lawful to take photograph as:
الضرورات تبيح المحظورات
Necessity permits things that are forbidden.
مستفاد از .... وإن تحققت الحاجة إلى استعمال السلاح الذي فيه تمثال فلا بأس باستعماله؛ لأن الضرورة مستثناة من الحرمة كما فى تناول الميتة (شرح السير الكبير 1/1463، باب ما يكره في دارالحرب وما لا يكره، ط: بيروت) وانظر جواهر الفقه": 7/256، زكريا)

Allah knows Best!

Darul Ifta,
Darul Uloom Deoband
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#7 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:21
Compiled by Jami’at al-‘Ulama Gauteng
Edited by Ibn Rashid Ahmad al-Qasmi

We have compiled the verdict of the leading and senior ‘ulama of contemporary times on the issue of photography in the Shari’ah.

1. Mufti Mahmud al-Hasan Gangohi

Question: Is there any difference between drawing pictures and photography? What does the Shari’ah say about keeping photos?

Answer: There is no difference whatever regarding the hukm (injunction) of both. Photography has absolutely the same ruling as drawing pictures. It is not permissible in the Shari’ah to keep pictures of animate objects. It is reported from Abu Talhah (Allah be pleased with him) that Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: “The angles do not enter a home in which there is a dog or pictures.” (Bukhari)

It is permissible to keep and take photos of inanimate objects, such as trees, etc.

The ‘ulama have stated that drawing pictures of animate objects is haram (prohibited) – vehemently haram – and it is among the major sins in view of its denunciation with this severe warning [from Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace)]: “The most severely punished people by Allah will be the picture-makers.” (Fath al-Bari)

(Fatawa Mahmudiyya, 5:90-1)

2. Mawlana Ashraf ‘Ali al-Thanawi

Making and keeping of pictures – generally referred to as photos nowadays – both are haram. It is wajib (obligatory) to get rid off and efface them in view of the grave sin involved in this practice.

(Imdad al-Fatawa, 4:243)

Question: What do the ‘ulama of the din say in regard to the following ruling?

Zayd is an ‘alim. He avers that it is haram to make or keep at home a hand-drawn picture, i.e. with a pen. ‘But,’ he says, ‘It is not haram to take a photo and keep it at home.’ The proof he adduces is that a photo is the reflection of a mirror. People generally do look at mirrors.

Answer: Zayd ’s averment is absolutely erroneous. He has drawn a false analogy. In a mirror the reflection does not remain. After the object in front of it moves, the reflection goes away. This is unlike a photo, as is palpably clear. Further, it is a mechanical production and hence it is [i.e. its ruling is] precisely the same as a hand-drawn picture.

(Imdad al-Fatawa, 4:253-4)

3. ‘Allamah Zafar Ahmad ‘Uthmani

The following fatwa appears in the 4th volume of Imdad al-Ahkam:

The hurmat (prohibition) of pictures is established by mutawatir ahadith and there is ijma’ (consensus) of the Ummah on this.

…By changing the name of something haram, it does not become halal (permitted). It appears in the hadith: “People of my Ummah will change the name of liquor and drink it. They will have parties in which they will play musical instruments and sing. Allah will cause the ground to swallow them up. Some of them will be transformed into apes and swine.”

Thus, just as calling interest ‘benefit’, bribery ‘service-charge’, liquor ‘brandy’, ‘spirits’, etc., gambling ‘insurance’ and ‘lottery’ and singing ‘gramophone’ does not make these things halal, similarly calling picture-making ‘photography’ and ‘reflection’ does not make it [picture-making] halal.

… If the methodology and means of production of a haram act changes, it will still remain haram when its reality and the reason for prohibition are still found. For instance, a new method of murder is devised such as electrocuting to death; or a new method of extracting liquor is found, such as the mechanical process of distilling liquor nowadays which was non-existent in former times; or a new form of gambling is contrived, such as the variety of insurance policies and lotteries devised which were previously unheard of; or new ways of fornication are practised, as in vogue in Europe in these times; then this will not render the haram act to be halal.

Thus, since forming pictures [of animate objects] is haram, then whatever new method of it is invented, it will be haaam. The hurmat will not disappear by altering the name or altering the method of production. And the reason for this is that the cause of the hurmat of pictures, viz. it being a stepping stone to shirk (polytheism), is found here [with the new method of production] as well.

Furthermore, in it [photography] is tashabbuh (imitation) of the kuffar (disbelievers). This is not the way of Muslims.

… It is claimed that photography is in fact a process of reflection; like a reflection is cast on a mirror or water. The response to this [preposterous claim] is that the major difference between the two is that the reflection on a mirror, etc. is not durable, whereas the reflection obtained on a photo is preserved with the aid of technical materials. Thus, it is a reflection as long as it is not preserved with technical materials. But once it is preserved and made durable, in whichever way, then it becomes a picture.

… Then everyone knows that the purpose in taking photos and having one’s photo taken is the same as the purpose of drawing pictures. The voluntary act of the photographer and the one photographed is the determinant here just as in drawing pictures. Therefore, both are equal in prohibition.

Differentiating between the two is just as bad as differentiating between liquor manually extracted and distilled liquor mechanically extracted.

Thus, both the photographer and the one who allows himself to be photographed are guilty of haram, guilty of a major sin and in the light of some ahadith they are mal’un (accursed) and fasiq (transgressors). It is makruh tahrimi (prohibitively disliked) to follow them in salah.

To keep such photos at home or in one’s possession is a clear-cut sin and it is haram.

Endorsing this fatwa, Mawlana Ashraf ‘Ali al-Thanawi (Allah have mercy on him) declares; “This is nothing but the haqq (truth). And in departing from the haqq there is nothing but dhalal (deviation).”

(Imdad al-Ahkam, 4:382-4)

4. Mawlana ‘Abd al-Karim Gumthalwi

To make pictures is not permissible, irrespective of the picture being on clothes, or utensils, or on the wall – on anything – and irrespective of the picture being small or large. (Radd al-Muhtar, 1:677)

…To make pictures is not permissible at all; neither for honouring, nor for dishonouring; neither small, nor large and no matter on what surface it may be. All forms are impermissible.

Furthermore, there is no difference between a photo and a hand-drawn picture in view of the purpose in acquiring a picture being fulfilled in both ways.

The notion some people entertain of an idol/bust being impermissible whilst a picture on paper, etc. being permissible is erroneous.

Question: What is the Shar’i ruling in regard to one who legalizes pictures?

Answer: He is a fasiq.

(Imdad al-Ahkam, 4:372-3)

5. Mufti Muhmmad Shafi’

Making pictures is absolutely haram in the Shari’ah of Islam, irrespective of it being with the pen, or in the form of photos, or through the printing press. This is the case of an animate object’s picture. A hadith reported by ‘A’isha (Allah be pleased with her) states: “The worst punished people on the Day of Qiyamah will be those who seek to create like Allah.” (Bukhari, Muslim)

Some reports have the words ‘the picture-makers’, as is documented by Bukhari and Muslim from ‘Abd Allah bin Mas’ud (Allah be pleased with him) and Abu Hurairah (Allah be pleased with him).

Another hadith states: “I heard Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace) saying: ‘Allah declares: Who is more unjust than the one who ventures to create like Me?” (Bukhari, Muslim)

One hadith states: “It will be said to them: ‘Bring life to what you have created!’”

In other words, in castigation it will be said to the picture-makers: ‘put life into your pictures.’

From these narrations and other similar ahadith it is conclusively proven that the institution of picture-making is absolutely haram. There is no exception reported of any kind [in regard to the manner of producing the picture of the animate object].”

(Fatawa Dar al-‘Ulum Deoband, Imdad al-Muftin, 2:991-2)

We learn from the declarations of hadith narrations and from the texts of the general books of the Hanafiyyah that an incomplete picture – where there is no head – does not retain the hukm of a [haraam] picture. Rather, it, [the incomplete picture] falls into the category of designs and engravings. On this basis, permission for its usage [the headless picture] is generally mentioned in clear terms in all the books of the [Hanafi] madhab. This, apparently, evinces that taking such pictures has the same ruling as picture-making of designs and plants in general. In other words, just as that is permissible, similarly this [taking pictures of animate objects with their heads cut off] should also be permissible.

… Some of the words of the hadith of Jibra’il (Alaihis Salaam) as reported by Abu Hurairah (Allah be pleased with him) and documented by Abu Dawud, Nasai and Tirmidhi are: “Instruct that the heads be cut off from the pictures at home. In this manner they will resemble trees [i.e. inanimate objects].”

In the exceptionally authoritative and popular Hanafi fiqh work, Al-Badai’ al-Sanai’ the following appears: “…by virtue of cutting [the head] it does not remain a portrait. It falls into the category of designs. Proof for this [permissibility] is the narration of the head of a bird being effaced from the shield of Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace).”

Also discussing this issue Bahr al-Raqa’iq states: “… or with the head cut, i.e. irrespective of this being its original form or it had a head and was subsequently effaced.”

(Jawahir al-Fiqh, 3:227-8)

6. Mufti ‘Aziz al-Rahman

“Taking pictures of oneself and taking pictures of others by means of modern photography is just as haram and impermissible as having and making hand-drawn pictures are prohibited and haram. And keeping it in one’s possession is just as haram as keeping hand-drawn pictures.

The one who has his picture taken through photography and the photographer are liable and deserving of the punishment and warning mentioned in the ahadith in relation to picture-drawers.”

After quoting a few ahadith and the relevant text from an authoritative book of fiqh on the prohibition of drawing pictures and all types of pictures of animate objects being haram, Mufti ‘Aziz al-Rahman concludes:

“Thus, in view of the institution of picture-making being unconditionally haram, the perpetrator of such a crime is a fasiq, it is haram to appoint him as imam [for salah] and salah behind him is makruh tahrimi.”

(Fatawa Dar al-‘Ulum Deoband, ‘Aziz al-Fatawa, 2:742-3)

7. Mufti Rashid Ahmad Ludhianwi

To take a picture of oneself is haram in the unanimous verdict of the Ummah. In contrast to the masses, it is more despicable and evil for an ‘alim or Mufti to take a picture of himself, for several reasons. First, Divine accountability on the ‘ulama, the intelligent and seniors is more harsh. Second, transgression by the ‘ulama emboldens the masses to transgress. Third, hypocrisy by the ‘ulama will lead to the masses believing that this sin is permissible.

Note: It has been learnt through reliable sources that legally it is not lawful to take someone else’s photo without permission. Therefore, if someone’s photo was taken whilst being unaware then it is an incumbent duty upon him to threaten the criminal with legal action and in this way he [the criminal] should be forced to destroy the photo. If he does not destroy it, it will be fardh (obligatory) in the Shari’ah to take legal action. This duty has stronger emphasis on the ‘ulama. To be lax in this regard is haram. May Allah protect everyone.”

(Ahsan al-Fatawa, 8:191)

8. Mawlana Muhammad Yusuf Ludhianwi

Question: Just today you wrote in response to a question that pictures are haram and you cited Mufti Muhammad Shaf’. What I would like to ask is that if pictures are haram then together with our country, several Islamic countries have pictures on their currency notes. We keep these pictorial notes in our pockets when reading salah. Is our salah accepted?

Leading ‘ulama of our country are affiliated to political parties. Regularly interviews with them are featured in newspapers and magazines. Included are photos of them. But no ‘alim has stopped the papers or magazines from publishing his photo.

During the days of Hajj, the Hajj rituals are broadcast on television. Is this also incorrect? Is the viewer sinful? This is but a reflection. Like this there are innumerable things which you as well are aware of.

Answer: A fundamental error has been committed in the question. There are two things. One is the Law of Allah and the second is practice on His Law. I explain the Law of the Shari’ah. I do not discuss the level of compliance to that Law and the level of incompliance. Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace) declared pictures to be haram and he cursed the makers of pictures. Now, even if we assume for a moment that the whole world is acting in conflict with this declaration, the Shar’i declaration will not turn out to be a mistake. On the contrary, the violators of the declaration are sinners.

Those who print pictures on notes; those who print photos in newspapers; those who produce Hajj films; are their statements and actions proof against the declaration handed down by Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace)? If not [as is obvious], then it is meaningless to cite them.

Understand well that be it the president of Pakistan, the king of Saudi Arabia, any eminent politician, ‘ulama or mashayikh, all are all mere Ummatis. Their views and actions are not rubber stamps in the Shari’ah. They cannot be cited to scuttle the declaration of Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace). If they remain Ummatis and comply to the declaration of Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace), they will receive thawab (reward) by Allah. And if they do not, they will be brought in the court of Allah as criminals. Then it is left to Allah. He may forgive them or he may sentence them. Be that as it may, violation of the law by a criminal does not itself, in any way, weaken the law. We are guilty of a grave error in giving the name of this person and that person when faced with the Law of Allah.

Salah does not become fasid (invalid) if there happens to be notes with pictures in one’s pocket. Without a pressing necessity it is not permissible to take one’s picture. Production and viewing of Hajj films are also not permissible.

(Ap ke masa’il or unka hal, 10:309-10)

9. Mufti Sayyid ‘Abd al-Rahim Lajpuri

In the absence of necessity and legal compulsion – a valid Shar’i reason – it is not permissible to take photos and nor to have one’s photo taken. It is sinful. If one has taken a photo it should be destroyed, tawbah (repentance) and istighfar should be made. Seek forgiveness from Allah.

There is no Shar’i concession to take photos for the purpose of remembrance or to send home or to show the prospective bride and bridegroom. If someone needs to see [the bride] he should go and see. Besides the sin of pictures in this [sending photos for marriage purposes] there are other evils attached to it.

(Fatawa Rahimiyya, 6:271)

10. Mufti Kifayat Allah al-Dihlawi

After a visit to Egypt by the Jami’at al-‘Ulama al-Hind (India) in connection with the plight of the oppressed Palestinians, when preparing to leave, a number of Egyptian ‘ulama and dignitaries came to see the delegation of Jami’at al-‘Ulama al-Hind off. The dignitaries requested for a photo to be taken but Mufti Kifayat Allah emphatically refused and declared it haram. In view of certain Egyptian scholars having issued a fatwa of permissibility of photography, a discussion ensued. A brief recording of the discussion appears in Biography of Mufti Kifayatullah (‘Abd al-Rashid Ahmad Arshad) as follows:

‘Ulama of Egypt: The impermissibility only applies to those pictures which are made by the work of the human hand. In photography, no such thing is needed. It is simply a reflection of the picture.

Mufti Kifayat Allah: So how does this “reflection” become transferred from the lens to the paper?

‘Ulama of Egypt: It requires much [technical] work.

Mufti Kifayat Allah: What is the difference between “human handiwork” and “much work”?

‘Ulama of Egypt: Yes, they are the same thing.

Mufti Kifayat Allah: Hence, their ruling is the same [photography is just as haram as drawing pictures with the hand].

The response of Mufti Kifayat Allah left the Egyptian ‘ulama present speechless and very impressed.

(Biography of Mufti Kifayatullah, p. 25-6)

11. Shaykh al-Islam Mawlana Husain Ahmad Madani

“I never ever had my photo taken knowingly and voluntarily. That takes place when I am unaware, and I do not consider it permissible. Those who do that [take other peoples’ pictures] are responsible for their actions.”

(Ma’arif wa Haqa’iq, 380)

On certain websites photos of the Madani family and the Jami’at al-‘Ulama al-Hind are screened in an attempt to mislead the unwary public into believing that our ‘ulama view photography to be permissible. The vehement stance of our akabir (senior) ‘ulama as is evident from Mawlana Madani’s and Mufti Kifayat Allah’s statements reproduced above suffices to convince even a layman that the founders and stalwarts of Jami’at al-‘Ulama al-Hind were absolutely against the evil abomination of photography. And why should they not be when Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and grant him peace) warned of dire consequences for those who make and take pictures?

12. Mufti Shu’ayb ‘Alam

Our investigation concludes that images formed through digital technology [digital pictures] should be called pictures. The reasons are mentioned hereunder:

The objective of the Shari’ah is to ban the preservation of pictures of animate objects. This is the basis and rationale [of the prohibition]. The long history of mankind tells us that this [making pictures] spawns fitnah. In the digital system the abomination of preserving a picture is found.
The essence of picture-making is to copy and display the original. In the history of mankind various ways have been used to achieve this purpose. Of those methods the digital system is the most advanced and superior method. The methodology has progressed. The tools have taken different forms. The pattern has changed. But the basic reality and central aim is the same, viz. ‘production of a portrait of the original’.
The difference between the olden method and the modern method is confined to the medium of preservation. The essence and reality of picture-making are common to both. When our seniors declared images made via olden methods to be pictures, then images produced through modern methods will also be declared to be pictures. The reason for this is that the reality is jointly found in both. Thus both will share the same ruling [of prohibition].
(Bayyinat, Ramadan/Shawwal 1429 H)

The venerable Mufti Shu’ayb of Jami’ah al-‘Ulum al-Islamiyya (Binnori Town, Karachi) gives a further seven reasons for the prohibition of digital pictures. The fatwa of Mufti Shu’ayb ‘Alam is endorsed by leading ‘ulama and muftis of Pakistan. A detailed treatise on the subject has also been prepared.

13. Mawlana ‘Abd al-Kalam Azad

Mawlana ‘Abd al-Kalam Azad who published his newspaper al-Hilal for years with pictures was guided to the haqq and confessing his error stated unambiguously:

“It is not permissible to have photos taken nor keeping photos and publishing photos. It was a grave error on my part to have my photos taken and to publish al-Hilal with photos. I have repented from that error. My former errors should be concealed [his photos should not be publicised]. They should not be re-published.”

The above candid confession of Mawlana ‘Abd al-Kalam Azad is recorded in Mufti Muhammad Shafi’s treatise al-Taswir li Ahkamit al-Taswir. This detailed treatise and his other treatise on the subject titled Kashf al-Sijaf al-Wajhi Photograph have to be incumbently studied by all especially our ‘ulama so as to educate themselves on the nature and gravity of photography, thus saving themselves and the Ummah from the wrath of Allah.

The teachers and akabir of our ‘ulama have categorically declared the institution of photography to be haram. The argument is thus sealed. And our duty is simply to deliver the clear message.
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#8 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:21

tasbeeh wrote:
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Notice how he has deflected attention away from presenting a consensual opinions to posting individual Fatwaas. There is no doubt that there are “individual Fatwaas” of Ulama. For every individual Fatwa there are Fatwaas and examples of Ulama (on the opposite)

The bodies of Islamic Scholars (worldwide) on the other hand have a fairly settled opinion as I have quoted.

Also notice the era of the Ulama whose opinions are being quoted.

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#9 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:25
365: Ruling on photographs
ASSALAMALEIKUM
My question is : IS the taking of PHOTOGRAPHS ALLOWED,(I know drawing pictures of living things is not allowed -but what about taking photograph's of people etc.), can you supply me with some evidence please. I need this information quickly.- Inshallah.
Jaazakala hair.
Published Date: 1998-05-16

Praise be to Allaah.

Photography (tasweer) means the taking of pictures of living, animate moving beings, like people, animals, birds, etc. The ruling is that it is forbidden on the basis of a number of reports, such as the following:

'Abdullaah ibn Mas'ood (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Those who will be most severely punished by Allaah on the Day of Resurrection will be the image-makers." (Reported by al-Bukhaari, see al-Fath, 10/382).

Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Allaah, may He be exalted, says: 'Who does more wrong than the one who tries to create something like My creation? Let him create a grain of wheat or a kernel of corn.'" (Reported by al-Bukhaari, see Fath al-Baari, 10/385).

'Ali (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: "Shall I not send you on the same mission as the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) sent me? Do not leave any built-up tomb without levelling it, and do not leave any picture in any house without erasing it." (Reported by Muslim and al-Nisaa'i; this is the version narrated by al-Nisaa'i).

Ibn 'Abbaas (may Allaah be pleased with him and his father) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Every image-maker will be in the Fire, and for every image that he made a soul will be created for him, which will be punished in the Fire." Ibn 'Abbaas said: "If you must do that, make pictures of trees and other inanimate objects." (Reported by Muslim, 3/1871)

These ahaadeeth indicate that pictures of animate beings are haraam, whether they are humans or other creatures, whether they are three-dimensional or two-dimensional, whether they are printed, drawn, etched, engraved, carved, cast in moulds, etc. These ahaadeeth include all of these types of pictures.

The Muslim should submit to the teachings of Islam and not argue with them by saying, "But I am not worshipping them or prostrating to them!" If we think about just one aspect of the evil caused by the prevalence of photographs and pictures in our times, we will understand something of the wisdom behind this prohibition: that aspect is the great corruption caused by the provoking of physical desires and subsequent spread of immorality caused by these pictures.

The Muslim should not keep any pictures of animate beings in his house, because they will prevent the angels from entering. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or pictures." (Reported by al-Bukhaari, see al-Fath, 10/380).

But nowadays, unfortunately, one can even find in some Muslim homes statues of gods worshipped by the kuffaar (such as Buddha etc.) which they keep on the basis that they are antiques or decorative pieces. These things are more strictly prohibited than others, just as pictures which are hung up are worse than pictures which are not hung up, for how easily they can lead to glorification, and cause grief or be a source of boasting! We cannot say that these pictures are kept for memory's sake, because true memories of a Muslim relative or friend reside in the heart, and we remember them by praying for mercy and forgiveness for them.

Taking pictures with a camera involves human actions such as focusing, pressing the shutter, developing, printing, and so on. We cannot call it anything other than "picture-making" or tasweer, which is the expression used by all Arabic-speakers to describe this action.

In the book Al-I'laam bi naqd kitaab al-halaal wa'l-haraam, the author says: "Photography is even more of an imitation of the creation of Allaah than pictures which are engraved or drawn, so it is even more deserving of being prohibited… There is nothing that could exclude photography from the general meaning of the reports." (p. 42, see also Fataawa Islamiyyah, 4/355).

Among the scholars who have discussed the issue of photography is Shaykh Naasir al-Deen al-Albaani, who said: "Some of them differentiate between hand-drawn pictures and photographic images by claiming that the latter are not products of human effort, and that no more is involved than the mere capturing of the image. This is what they claim. The tremendous energy invested the one who invented this machine that can do in few seconds what otherwise could not be done in hours does not count as human effort, according to these people! Pointing the camera, focusing it, and taking the picture, preceded by installation of the film and followed by developing and whatever else that I may not know about… none of this is the result of human effort, according to them!

Some of them explain how this photography is done, and summarize that no less than eleven different actions are involved in the making of a picture. In spite of all this, they say that this picture is not the result of human action! Can it be permissible to hang up a picture of a man, for example, if it is produced by photography, but not if it is drawn by hand?

Those who say that photography is permitted have "frozen" the meaning of the word "tasweer," restriciting it only to the meaning known at the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and not adding the meaning of photography, which is "tasweer" or "picture-making" in every sense - linguistic, legal, and in its harmful effects, and as is clear from the definition mentioned above. Years ago, I said to one of them, By the same token, you could allow idols which have not been carved but have been made by pressing a button on some machine that turns out idols by the dozen. What do you say to that?"
(Aadaab al-Zafaaf by al-Albaani, p. 38)

It is also worth quoting the opinion of some contemporary scholars who allow the taking of photographs but say that the pictures should not be kept: "The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or pictures." (See al-Sharh al-Mumti', 2/198).

There are many bad things involved in the making of pictures. Besides the element of imitating the creation of Allaah - which is an accusation denied by many of those who make pictures - reality bears witness to the great extent of immorality and provocation of desires caused by the prevalence of pictures and picture-making nowadays. We must remove or blot out every picture, except when it is too difficult to do so, like the pictures which are overwhelmingly prevalent in food packaging, or pictures used in encyclopaedias and reference books. We should remove what we can, and be careful about any provocative pictures that may be found.

"So keep your duty to Allaah and fear Him as much as you can…" [al-Taghaabun 64:16 - interpretation of the meaning]

Photographs which are essential are permitted - such as those required for identity documents, or for identifying or pursuing criminals [e.g. "wanted" posters and the like - translator's note], or for educational purposes which cannot be achieved otherwise. The principle in sharee'ah is that we should not exaggerate about what is necessary.

We ask Allaah to accept our repentance and have mercy on us, and to forgive our excesses, for He is the All-Hearing Who answers prayers. May Allaah bless our Prophet Muhammad.
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Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
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#10 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:30
HADHRAT MUFTI AHMAD KHAANPURI EMPHASIZES THE SHARIAH’S PROHIBITION OF PICTURES

Translated By: Mufti Saleem Khan (Student, Darul Iftaa)

A great and terrible fitna of this time is picture taking. Nowadays the sickness of taking photos is very common in social gatherings, conferences and even in the Haramain Sharifayn. This fitna has become so common that no matter how much one tries to save himself from it, he cannot. This sin has become so common that people do not even consider it a sin anymore. This time of fitna has made the bad appear as good.

In Islam, aside from a dire need, photography is prohibited. In the hadith shareef, those that take photos have been severely condemned and upon such people is Allah's curse. Such people will be severely punished on the Day of Judgment [Qiyamah]

Some people have a certain soft spot for pictures of the elders and pious people. Some also keep them close as a source of tabarruk. استغفر الله ، لاحول ولا قوة الا بالله


Remember! It is haram to take and possess photos regardless of whose photos they are and what tool was used to take them. Nowadays using mobile phone cameras has become extremely common. People use their phones to take pictures (of animate things) then send then to one another via WhatsApp. This is a major sin.


Now reverting to the issue at hand.


After explaining the mas'ala in the above mentioned paragraph, I clarify the following:


Last week during the initial days of Ramadan I was blessed with the fortune to go for 'umrah. Coincidentally in Makkah, I was fortunate to meet Peer Zulfiqar Naqshbandi (damat barakatuhu) in Masjid Haram. We were sitting and conversing in the saff when someone without our knowledge took our picture.


After some days upon reaching Madinah I found out that this photo had spread like wildfire through WhatsApp. After returning home from 'umrah, I discovered that some urdu newspapers had also printed that picture and played their part in spreading it. After hearing this I became upset and this incident had a deep effect on me. I cried and made dua to Allah.


Through this article of mine, in clear words I am announcing that I am free from this photo incident. Those people that have taken my picture without my knowledge and those that have circulated it bear the shar'i responsibility of this matter.


They can choose to hide now and refuse to come forward, but on the Plain of Resurrection [Maydan Hashr] they will not be able to hide. On the Plain of Resurrection they will be brought before Allah and it will be said these are the people that bore the burden of your commandment:

والذين يؤذون المؤمنين والمؤمنات بغير ما اكتسبوا فقد احتملوا بهتانا واثما مبينا



(And those who harm believing men and believing women undeservedly, bear on themselves the crime of slander and plain sin).

This humble servant is not attempting to show his virtue or piety, but sees it as his moral responsibility to clarify his position regarding the issue of photography. This humble servant from the mas'ala point of view, regardless of what instrument is used, views photography as haram and impermissible. This is also the view of my cautious elders. If it becomes known that any Islamic gathering, social event, seminar or wedding etc. will entail photography, then this humble servant avoids attending such gatherings.

1. In 1995 the All India Personal Law board held their 12th meeting [ijlaas] in Ahmedabad. I was appointed by my elders as the president [sadr] of the first meeting due to a dearth of (capable) people. At that time this humble servant remained firm upon the path of our elders [akabir] and endeavored to ban photography. My witness for this attitude is Hadhrat Moulana Gulam Muhammad Wastanwi (damat barakatuhu). You may refer to him for further details regarding my stand.


2. A few years ago I participated in a three day seminar (venue: Azamgarh, UP). In the seminar I witnessed photography taking place. I was extremely hurt by this. For two days I was wearing a scarf over my head in order to save myself. However, on the third day my religious honor (deeni ghayrah) flared-up and I openly condemned photography. Thousands of people were witness to this.


3. Two years prior in Khanqah Mahmudiyya (Jami'ah Islamiah Dhabel) on the night of completion of the Qur'an, one person took a photo of the gathering. When this humble servant was told of it, I immediately condemned it and said: Take hold of him, confiscate his camera and break it. The entire gathering was stunned.


I wish to clarify through this that my stance on the issue of photography is and has always been strict. In this article I clearly announce that if anyone has taken my photo without my knowledge, then I distance myself from it. Whomsoever has any photos on their phone or on WhatsApp that were taken recently or in the past, then I ask for the sake of Allah: Please delete them. You will be rewarded by Allah.

I request this clarification of mine to be circulated as much as possible, especially for those who took part in spreading the picture as according to Sharī'ah it is compulsory on them to do so.

19 Ramadhaan 1436 – 6 July 2015
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#11 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:31

tasbeeh wrote:
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  1. Quoting Salafees and Al-Albani (RA) in support :P
  2. Wrong Fatwa anyway (Buddy)

islamqa.info/en/10326

Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen said: 

With regard to pictures made in the modern fashion, they fall into two categories: 

The first category is those which have no tangible substance (and can only be seen by running them through a machine), as I was told is the case with pictures on video tapes. There is no ruling at all concerning these, and they do not come under the prohibition at all. Hence the scholars who forbid making pictures with cameras on paper (photographs) permitted this (video pictures), and said that there is nothing wrong with this. Then it was asked, is it permissible to film lectures which are given in the mosques? The (scholarly) view was that it is better not to do that, because it may disturb the worshippers and because they may film things that may not be appropriate, and so on. 

The second category is fixed or still pictures on paper (photographs) … 

But the matter needs further discussion if one wants to make these kind of permissible pictures. For they are subject to five rulings which depend on the intention. If the intention is something forbidden, then it is haraam. If he intends something waajib (obligatory), then it is waajib. Sometimes pictures may be essential, especially moving pictures. For example, if we see someone in the act of committing a crime against a person’s rights, such as an attempt to kill and so on, and we cannot prove it in any way but by taking pictures, then in this case taking pictures becomes waajib, especially in cases where pictures may decide the case. The means are subject to the rulings on the ends. If we make these pictures in order to prove the identity of a person for fear that someone else may be accused of the crime, this is also acceptable, indeed it is essential. 

But if we take these pictures just to enjoy looking at them, this is undoubtedly haraam... And Allaah knows best.” (See Al-Sharh al-Mumti’, 2/197-199)

Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid

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#12 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:35
This post has been reported. It could be due to breaking rules or something as simple as bad use of bbcodes which breaks the page format. We will attend to this soon.
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#13 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:44
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#14 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 10:48

tasbeeh wrote:
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Halalified YT Audio

Halalified YT Audio

Halalified YT Audio

If someone is unable to listen to the entire response by Maulana Aslam Shaheed (RA), listen to Part 2 (beginning onwards)

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#15 [Permalink] Posted on 24th February 2017 11:23
The Conditions of Pictures and Photography being Impermissible
in Light of the Shari’ah


ألتصویرلأحكام التصاویر الفوتوغرافیة – ھُواللهُ الخالقُ البارئُ المصوّرُ لھُ الأسمآءُ الحسنى (الحشر-24
إنّ أشدّ الناس عذابا عند الله یوم القیامة الذین یضاھون بخلق الله – صحیح مسلم، ج2:ص201
كلّ مصوّرٍ فى النّار یجعلُ لھ بكلّ صورةٍ صوَّرَ ھا نفسًا فیُعذَّبُھ في جھنّم. (صحیح البخاري:2225 / صحیح مسلم: 2110(
Saeed bin Al-Hasan تعالى الله رحمھ stated: An individual came in the company of Abdullah Ibn Abbas and asked:
‘My work involves creating pictures, please could you tell me the ruling of this in the Shariah.’ Ibn Abbas
said to him: ‘Come close to me.’ When that individual became close to Sayyidina Ibn Abbas , he (Ibn
Abbas) placed his hand of the mans head and said: ‘I wish to tell you that thing which I heard from
RasulAllah myself. He said: “Every person who makes pictures will enter Hell fire, and all the pictures
that he made, Allah will place life in them and they will be placed upon him as a punishment in Hell fire.”
(Saheeh Bukhari #2225, Saheeh Muslim #2110, At Targeeb Wat Tarheeb #4609)

Then Sayyidina Ibn Abbas said to him: ‘If you must make pictures for a livelihood, make it of those things
which do not have a life (trees, mountains, landscapes etc)’.

The Shari’ah of Islam has not permitted creating pictures of living things or even taking pictures of them. In
the present age, this habit has spread throughout the World, the indication of this being prohibited in Islam
is clear, be in within the learned or the lay-person... such is the prevalence of this deed now taking place that
it is not even considered incorrect or a sin. The pure lands and sites in Islam also are not free from people
indulging in this sin, within their very midst, people are performing Tawaf and instead of being attentive to
Allah , they are taking pictures and videos of themselves and sending them to people all over the World.
The respect and honour of these places is not found on the whole, the actions performed are similar to the
acts of people sightseeing in the Taj Mahal and other wondrous tourist attractions. It is seen to be more the
case of people utilising their wealth to ‘holiday’ in the Haramain Sharifain, rather than go there to reflect,
rectify themselves and repent.

Furthermore, the disrespect and lack of honour even at the Rawdah of RasulAllah is such that people,
instead of presenting their Salam and seeking intercession, they take pictures and videos as a token of their
visit. Have those who perform Umrah and Hajj in such a manner ever thought; that thing which RasulAllah
himself severely warned his Ummah of and forbade them from doing, they are partaking in this in front of
him.

The sanctified sites of Islam should be completely free of any such evil and sin, however, this is still prevalent
there amongst people of all nations and standing in society. The amount that this is further found to be
taking place in weddings and other ‘normal’ situations without a real need is unfathomable.

Why are pictures & photography prohibited in Islam?

The reason that the Shari’ah of Islam has prohibited taking pictures & photography in
Islam can be deduced from 5 basic points which are found in the Sahih Ahadith.

1. It is the quality of Allah to be the Creator and nothing can be comparable to
Him (in creating anything)

‘He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor of all things, ( ُرّالمصو Al Musawir) the Bestower of forms...’ (Surah
Al-Hashr, 24)

There are also very severe warnings against the making of pictures found in the Saheeh Ahadith.

Aisha related that RasulAllah stated: ‘One the Day of Judgement, the most severe punishment
will be given to those who competed with Allah in His quality of being the Creator.’ (Bukhari vol2, p880)
Abdullah ibn Umar and Abdullah ibn Abbas related that RasulAllah stated: ‘Whoever makes
pictures of a living thing in the World, he will forced to put life into it on the Day of Judgement, even
though he will be unable to do so, he will be punished due to this.’ (Saheeh Bukhari vol2, p880)

2. To go beyond the limits in respect and honour of Allah’s Creation

An important reason for Islam to prohibit the making & taking of pictures is that this can slowly lead people
to the doors of Kufr and Shirk. Just as in the nation of Nuh , they would make pictures and statues of their
pious elders and after many generations it led to people worshiping them as idols. This is why the Shari’ah
has forbidden this to prevent people going into excess and possibly falling into this grave sin of associating
partners with Allah .

Ummal Mumineen, Sayyidah Umme Habiba and Sayyidah Umme Salmah described the internal
decorations and pictures of the Churches of Ethiopia to RasulAllah . He stated: ‘These are those
people, who when a pious person from amongst them would pass away, they would create a place of
worship upon their graves and place these pictures within them. These people are a despicable
creation in the sight of Allah.’ (Saheeh Bukhari #434)

In our present age, the example of this is still found in the Christian churches, but is also very relevant even
of the graves of Muslims and their pious elders. We see mausoleums being created, then being decorated,
pictures of the deceased hanging and people even worshipping the deceased therein. Apart from this, we
even see the pictures of political leaders, influential figures and relatives etc found in the houses of Muslims,
all of this is prohibited.

3. A picture can lead to negligence in worship

Wherever pictures are found, the peace and serenity of worship is diminished, as is the attention towards
Allah . This is the very essence of worship and is unattainable in such conditions where a person’s mind is
clouded with pictures and substitute thoughts.

Sayyidah Aisha hung a decorative curtain (with pictures) in her house, upon seeing this RasulAllah
said: ‘Remove this from here as it causes my attention to be diverted in my Salah.’ (Bukhari vol2,p881)
There is no need for us to gain proof of this statement of RasulAllah . It is not necessary for a person to
have a picture in front of them for it to be a cause of diversion. Many a time, where people watch films or
view certain immoral pictures... it is very difficult to remove this from your memory. It is continuously
flashing in and out a person mind, in and outside of his Salah, they are recollected during Ibadah, imagine on
this basis what a dangerous thing immoral pictures are for our Iman and worship.

The etiquettes of Islamic gatherings

In this day and age, the Islamic gatherings and programmes that are conducted are many, whether they be
in the masajids or in a hired function hall, where Islamic talks and gatherings are taking place people are
seen making video recordings and taking pictures of the attendees.

It is also prevalent for the youth to record the function and speakers on their smart phones, rather than
storing the advices in their hearts and adopting the teachings being propagated.

The programmes where actions contrary to the Shari’ah and Sunnah are taking place are devoid of spiritual
blessings.

Remember, there can be thousands of reasons to seek to justify the acceptability and benefit of recording
such speeches or functions, however, that action which has been explicitly prohibited by means of the Sahih
Ahadith will always be treated as such and cannot be otherwise.

The recording and photographing of funerals and burial rites

RasulAllah has advised us to visit the graveyards to increase our reflection upon death and have concern
of the Akhirah.

It is also common nowadays for people to photograph and record the burial of a relative to send to those
overseas, after doing so, they feel as though they have performed a great deed worthy of reward, to the
extent that even when the body is being lowered into the grave the people should be making Du’aa for the
deceased, even at this sensitive juncture people are occupied in doing a cursed act rather than seeking
forgiveness and supplicating for their loved ones.

4. The Angels of Mercy are kept away from homes wherein there are pictures

Wherever pictures are hung, the Angels of Mercy do not enter that place. Ummal Mumineen Aisha
related that she bought a cushion which was decorated with some pictures, when RasulAllah came
to enter the house and his gaze feel upon it, he did not enter the house. Sayyidah Aisha saw the
signs of displeasure on the face of RasulAllah , she asked: ‘I seek the forgiveness of Allah and His
Messenger, what is it that I have done wrong?’ RasulAllah asked: ‘What is this (cushion)?’ She
replied: ‘I bought this cushion so that you may rest upon it and use it as a pillow.’ RasulAllah stated:
‘Those that make pictures will be punished on the Day of Judgement and then will be told to place life
into the pictures.’ He further stated: ‘The house wherein there are pictures, the angels do not enter
them.’ (Saheeh Bukhari vol2, 881)

Imagine what a cause of deprivation of Allah’s blessings it would be for a Muslim, that due to the presence
of pictures, the Angels of Mercy do not attend their homes. Where the Angels of Mercy are not attending,
then inevitably, there will be nothing but evil and vice taking control. It is unfortunate that this fact is not
given more attention within our own homes.

I remember one incident from our pious elders, Hadhrat Maulana Qari Siddiq Ahmed Bandawi تعالى الله رحمھ who
passed away in 1997, when a person invited Hadhrat to their house due to a lot of problems he was
experiencing in his house, to assess the matters and make Du’aa there for Allah’s blessings. Hadhrat went to
their house and found the whole house was full of various pictures. Upon seeing this, Hadhrat said: ‘What
good is me making Du’aa here in the house, those that are supposed to say Amin are outside,’ giving an
indication towards the above mentioned Hadeeth, that it is not possible for peace and serenity to be in a
house where pictures are as the angels of Allah are not attending that house. For this reasons the
Muslims should be wary of this within their own homes and also advise their near and dear ones of the
same.

5. Pictures are a means of generalising and spreading immorality

Pictures are one of the main causes of immorality and degradation of societies and cultures throughout the
World today. Those things which a person would not feel comfortable viewing with one’s spouse are now
readily and easily available through the internet and smart phones. The reality of this fact is nothing we are
unaware of. This is based on the foundation of pictures and photography being used in an immoral and
illegitimate manner, beyond any boundaries that could have been envisaged even a few years ago.
Ummal Mumineen Aisha related: RasulAllah stated: ‘Verily, the most severely punished
individuals on the Day of Judgement will be those that made pictures.’ (Saheeh Muslim vol2, p201)

It is astonishing that people view the one who advises others to abstain from sin as being abnormal and
backward. Even after such extensive and severe proofs and warnings in respect of abstaining from creating
pictures or making videos, it does not hold weight in our hearts. Yet, through the means of Social media, we
are proudly updating our profile pictures and uploading pictures of ourselves, even in compromising
situations, for the whole world to see, without a thought or reflection on the level of devastation this can
cause in Dunya and Akhirah to ourselves.

There is Consensus of the Ummah as to the impermissibility of taking or creating pictures and
[تصویر سازى كى حرمت پر امت كا اجماع] videos

The Authentic Prophetic narrations which mention the impermissibility of pictures are in relation to those of
living creatures. The Ummah is united on the prohibition of these types of pictures. This is not only the
ideology of the deobandi scholars, rather the consensus and view of senior scholars of all schools of thought
throughout the ages. However, in this day and age, where there is a requirement for photos to be taken to
issue passports and licences etc. these are necessary and the sin of the deed is upon those who have made it
a condition or legislative criteria. Whether the pictures are drawn, taken with a camera or upon a mobile
phone, they are all impermissible and there is no differentiation in them.

It is regrettable that in our present time the means of making this action permissible (Halal), which is clearly
defined from the Saheeh Ahadith and Shari’ah, was initially propagated by a group of scholars in Egypt. The
famous scholar Shaykh Muhammad Najeet Mute’i, also referred to as Shakhul Azhar, he wrote a book called
“الفوتوغرافیة الصور إباحة “wherein he passed a Fatwa allowing the taking of pictures, labelling it as halal. In his
time, many of the scholars of Egypt rejected his reasoning and argument as it was against the teachings of
the Sahih Ahadith. This had a knock on effect, where his closest student, Allamah Shaykh Mustafa Hamami
تعالى الله رحمھ wrote in his book “الإسلامیة للأسرة الإصلاحیة النضھة ,“extensively rebutted his teacher’s permissibility of
taking pictures. He further wrote “the burden of the entire Ummah in following this fatwa of permissibility
will be upon the neck of Shaykhul Azhar. He has opened the door of evil and vice for the entire Ummah. ”
In the same manner, Shaykhul Islam Maulana Anwar Shah Kashmiri تعالى الله رحمھ was informed that some
scholars were seeking to make the taking of pictures permissible. Hadhrat related certain Ahadith to rebut
this ideology as a proof for the scholars to refer to. Hadhrat Mufti Muhammad Shafi Uthmani تعالى الله رحمھ
published a book called “التصاویر ألتصویرلأحكام “detailing these Ahadith and arguments from Hadhrat Maulana
Shah Kashmiri تعالى الله رحمھ .

The conclusion is that in every generation of the Ummah, the scholars have treated the taking of pictures
and videos of living things to be impermissible.

The Curse of Allah be upon those who made pictures and movies of the Prophets and the
Sahaba

All praise is due to Allah, who sent His Messengers to Mankind as a means of guidance and a blessing. From
the first to the final Prophet Muhammad and the Companions of the Prophet , none of their pictures or
images were allowed to be created or remain in the World in any form. However, the misguided ones have
used their own imagination to create a form for Isa (Jesus). Howsoever the matter may be viewed, if it is
wrong it will remain as such... for example, wherever you go in the World, from the east to the west you will
not find a uniform image of Jesus that is adopted by the Christians. There are many versions of the same
individual, Jesus the Messenger of God, which have been dreamt up by artists. How can they all be correct?
What is being worshipped? Do Christians regard all images of Christ they have created in the Churches as
correct? Or is 1 correct and the others wrong? Or is it merely an idealistic representation, dictated by
whoever created the image?

In the same manner, the statues of Buddha that are placed in temples vary from continent to continent. If
you go to a Buddhist temple in India, the Buddha will have Indian features; in Myanmar it will have Burmese
features, in China – Chinese features... which is correct? It is seen as nothing but a mockery.

The Mumineen in the entire World regard the depiction of the Prophet Muhammad and his Companions
in the form of an assumed image, not only as impermissible but as apostasy. This is due to the fact that the
forming of a fake image of the pious predecessors is disrespect full and dishonour able to the status of the
Prophet Muhammad and those whom the Muslim world hold in the highest esteem.

Some non-Muslims say that there are those amongst the Muslims who make images of the Prophet and his
Companions, so what’s the problem with it? To the Muslim Ummah this is completely abhorrent and
impermissible. This is an action which is perpetrated by the Shi’a and it considered apostasy by the Muslims.
It is nothing but the same as that which the Christians have done in the Churches, making an image of a
distinguished personality according to their own whims and desires. It has no reality within it and these
people and their actions and ideologies do not have any connection to the true beliefs of Islam and the
Sunnah of RasulAllah . May Allah grant us the entire Ummah the understanding of this evil that is prevalent in society today and
grant us the ability to protect ourselves and our families from its influence. آمین Ameen!

Mufti Muhammad Yusuf Danka
Croydon Masjid & Islamic Centre
06- Rabi-Al-Thani- 1435AH/ 07- February- 2014.
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