26
Nov
2012

Blind Following for laymen is REQUIRED!

26th November 2012
Asslamo Allaikum,

Spinning the word Taqleed (Part 1):

From the time of Sahaba (RA) the Deen of Islam has been simple to learn and follow and aligns with common sense.

You are either a laymen OR an expert of Qur’aan and Sunnah and no one in Islamic history has advised to laymen who can barely read and understand English text (let alone Arabic) to simply pick up Qur’aan or Hadeeth (or use google in our days) and start deriving rulings of Shariah.

It’s absurd!


Taqleed is defined as trusting the words of a Scholar when proof is not provided to you. In English some enthusiasts have taken to translating it as “Blind Following” again a wilful attempt to portray a negative image, nevertheless we will crack on and actually show that even this negative concept of “Blind Following” is actually an obligation upon the laymen according to Salafi Ulamah themselves.

We can give you quote after quote of Saudi Ulamah like Shaykh Ibn Baz (RA), Shaykh Uthaymeen (RA) who NEVER advised any laymen to commit such foolishness but here I want to reproduce the advice of Shaykh Al-Albani (RA) who was the most severe of our times on Taqleed. I know of less then 10 major/classical Ulamah in Islamic history who were vociferously Anti-Madhab and in our times some people believe that Shaykh Al-Albani (RA) came close to them. Allah (SWT) knows best about his actual position but here is what he said on blind following (summarised):

First Question: Is it permissible for the student of knowledge to suffice with the declarations of the scholars of the past as to whether a saying of the Prophet, صلى الله عليه وسلم, is weak or authentic? For example, he reads the checking of Haafidh al-Iraaqi where he says, “This hadith is authentic.” So is it permissible for him to suffice with that and the same with Imaam Ahmad or other than him?

Shaikh al-Albaani: “This matter resembles blind following in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh). It is sufficient for the student of knowledge to listen to and act upon an opinion of one of the Imaams who are followed, and by that I do not only mean the four [famous ones], since there are more, by the Grace of Allaah, the Mighty and Majestic with two conditions:

1) That he does not know it to be a mistake

2) That he himself is not capable of verifying the authenticity or inauthenticity of the particular hadith in question, so this is something permissible–since we cannot burden all of the people [by saying that they must] become capable of reaching the level of ijtihaad or that they become scholars.”

Second Question: “What is the proof concerning the forbiddance of blind following?”

Shaikh al-Albaani:“I do not know of any proof that states that blind following is haraam, rather blind following is a necessity for the one who has no knowledge. And Allaah, the one free from all defects and the Most High, said, “So ask those who know the Scripture if you know not.” Therefore, this aayah placed the Muslims into two categories as regards knowledge:

i) the scholar and it made obligatory upon him to answer the questioner
ii) those who do not know, and it made asking the scholars obligatory upon them.

So if a person from the common folk came to a scholar and asked him about something and the scholar answered him, then this man has implemented the aayah.

Taken from Al-Fataawaa al-Kuwaitiyyah, compiled by Amr Abdul-Mun’im Saleem, pp. 81-83.

Islam-qa's opinion about Shaykh Al-Albani (RA) after his death:

“ It is not in accordance with the methodology of Shaykh al-Albaani (may Allaah have mercy on him) – or of any of the imams –to look at the verse and hadeeth and then derive from it whatever rulings one wants! Rather the Shaykh (may Allaah have mercy on him) often complained about those who did that. He said: We were suffering from blind following (taqleed) and now we are suffering from a free-for-all! And he stated that blind following of the earlier scholars is far better than this free-for-all; rather for the ordinary Muslim, following a scholar is obligatory and this free-for-all is haraam.

So we pose this question to all FREE-FOR-ALL search and apply Qur’aan & Hadeeth enthusiasts, where do you get your ideas from? Is your ego so bloated that you have constructed your own Islam when NO SCHOLARS in Islam has permitted you to do so?

And we say with pride that Alhumdolillah we are BLIND-FOLLOWERS of the Imams of Ahlus-Sunnah Wal-Jam’aah because we fear the reckoning on the day of judgement in front of Allah (SWT) and we DO NOT want to indulge in matters which are beyond our capabilities (even though we can use google as well as anyone else : - ) ) and we chastise our Nafs (ego) which makes us think of ourselves bigger and more capable then we actually are and we submit to the command of Allah (SWT) as stated in the Qur’aan:

Ask the people of knowledge (Ulamah) about what you know not!


We would rather be humble and admit to be BLIND-FOLLOWERS then to be arrogant and claim to be MUJTAHIDS!

Lastly and more importantly, we neither disparage Shaykh Al-Albani (RA) nor expose his weaknesses and as per the Sunnah of Sayyidina Rasul-ullah (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam) we make dua for Allah (SWT) to grant him Jannatul-Firdaus. The purpose of this blog entry is to show that NONE sanctioned FREE-FOR-ALL Ijtehaad, that’s all.

أخبرنا إبراهيم بن يعقوب قال حدثني أحمد بن إسحق قال حدثنا وهيب قال حدثنا منصور بن عبد الرحمن عن أمه عن عائشة قالت ذكر عند النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هالك بسوء فقال لا تذكروا هلكاكم إلا بخير


Sayyida Aisha (RA) narrates that Something bad was said in the presence of the Prophet (Sallaho Alaihe Wassallam) about a person who had died. He said: 'Do not say anything but good about your dead" [Sunan An-Nasa'i]

P.S: : - ) I would love to use colors in this blog but can't, o well :-)
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posted by Muadh_Khan on 26th November 2012 - 6 comments

6 Comments

Zakir wrote on 26 Nov 2012
The scholars that say "laymen" should make taqleed of a scholar are correct, but at the same time, these scholars also say that if you are a scholar, there is no need to make taqleed. For this reason, these young enthusiasts don't consider themselves as laymen, therefore they follow their own version of the strongest opinions.
 
fehmida wrote on 27 Nov 2012
An excellent article. May Allah reward you. Could you write about why taqleed of ONE Imam is necessary please, as some people believe in taqleed but say you should not only stick to taqleed of one imam. Jazakallah.
Blogger's Reply:
Asslamo Allaikum,

This matter is detailed and better handled by our dear and beloved Shaykh (Mufti) Taqi Usmani (HA) in his book and I am not knowledgeable enough to do justice to it.

central-mosque.com/index.php/Table/Refutations/taqleed/

But will Insha'Allah get to it in the series as best as I can.


Jazakullah Khairun
 
Irfan Sabir wrote on 30 Nov 2012
Asslamo Allaikum Brother Muadh,

At what point does a "layman" stay a layman, can he/she move up and no longer stay in this category. Thus not being bound to taqleed in the real sense.
Blogger's Reply:
Asslamo Allaikum,

That is a very personal question and lets look at the answer from the pages of history. Imam Tahawi (RA) was the Imam of Aqeedah, did he abandon Taqleed? Imam Nawawi (RA) was an Imam of Hadeeth, did he abandon Taqleed? Imam Ibn Kathir (RA) was an Imam of Tafseer, did he abandon Taqleed?

And many more didn't. So personally I am not qualified to answer as a person should judge themselves and if they believe that they have reached a sufficient level where they can practise Ijtehaad because as long as they are Fearful of Allah (SWT) and His (SWT)'s reckoning.

I am Sorry its a good question but I am not sure of the answer.

I (personally) will always error on the side of caution.

Allah (SWT) knows best.
 
Ismail Shah wrote on 15 Dec 2012
Assalam o Alykum,
When we talk about AQEEDA, we do not find any collision or dispute between Imams and Salafi Ulama or Ahle Hadees Ulama even. Basic pillars are same for all above. Just HOW TO FOLLOW is disputed on some points. The basic point which I want bring in your minds that the big difference between Sahaba and us that We concern much with FIQQAH and they concern much with ILM-E-AKHIRAT. They are passenger of AKHIRAT. Knowledge of Fiqqah does not create Fear of Allah in our heart. It is some thing else, which we can bring in our life through study of Quran and Hadees as these things are mentioned as a separate part. Like, Qudrat of Allah, Power of Allah, How did He help His messengers and Sahaba, How Sahaba got help from Allah, how is heaven and hell. What happen at the time of death and after death. What is Akhirat, realization of different situations in Qiyamah (Day of Judgement). What are signs of Iman or Momin. How can we assess our level of Iman and Yaqeen (Believe and fatih). IMAM Ghazali RA is a much famous and one of the best Islamic Scholar during these 14 centuries. He followed IMAM Shafi even. I learnt and learning still even above things when I went in Tableeghi Jamat and when I read one book of Imam Ghazali AL AHYA UL ULOOM UDDIN. Every single page of this book make you surprise and amazing. This book is a Scanner of our Believe, faith and practices. I suggest and advise all people to ready this book once in your life at least.
Take care.
Assalam o Alykum
Ismail Shah
 
Mohammed Sajid wrote on 30 Apr 2014
Assalamu'alaiakum My dear brother,

It is a fantastic blog with good information, let us analyze what you quote out of Shaikh Albani, a Layman is suppose to follow the scholars no doubt you are absolutely correct from this position, although what about those people who have knowledge and they still do "Blind Following" like the people of "Deoband", "Barevli" and many more, despite of showing them the Sahih hadith, they reject it and following the specific Imam.
In no way it is a criticism to any Muslim, we all are brother by faith, Hence what is your Opinion on this
Blogger's Reply:
W-Salam, Its your "presumption" about people which holds no water in the eyes of Shariah. Jzk
 
Anonymous wrote on 16 Sep 2021
Can you please provide the reference for the statement of Shaykh Albani on the Free-for-All we are facing nowadays?
 
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