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HOW TO DIVIDE INHERITANCE

Last updated: 10th January 2025
Question ID: #11357
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"Salam, Dear Respected Mufti, I want to ask a question regarding inheritance. We are two brothers and two sisters, i.e., four children of our parents. We had one house which my mother had built with great effort, and part of it was also in my father’s name. The house was in my father’s name. Then, my mother passed away in 1986. After some time, my father received a golden handshake from his job and used that money to further build the house, but in 2001, he sold it. After that, in 2002, my father bought a flat which was in his name, and we, the two brothers, lived with our father in this flat. Our sisters were married at this point. My elder brother built another flat on top of the original one using his personal money, where he lives with his family (this is against government rules, meaning it is illegal), and I live downstairs with my family. My father passed away in 2009. Now, we want to divide the inheritance according to the Islamic law of inheritance. Please clarify the following: How much share will the brothers and sisters get from this flat? What will happen to the flat that my brother built using his money on top of the original flat? Will both flats' value be included, or only the value of the lower flat will be considered for division? Since my father passed away in 2009, will we have to pay rent to the two sisters for this period, as inheritance is now being distributed? According to Islamic principles, if the property is in the mother's name, what is the share of the daughter and the son? And if it is in the father's name, what is the share of the son and daughter?" Please provide detailed clarification and send the fatwa with the stamp of the institution. Thank you."**



بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

الجواب حامداومصليا

In the case scenario, whatever your father left behind will be included in the inheritance after the fulfilment of debt and bequest. So his inheritance will be divided amongst his children in the manner described in the Quran.

Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females [An-Nisa’ 4:11].

And Allah knows best

18 Rajab 1446/ 18 January 2025

Mufti
Answer last updated on:
26th January 2025
Answered by:
Ulamaa ID 04
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